Ontology - urdu

Abstract
OLiA annotation model for morphosyntactic and morphological annotations of Urdu following Sajjad (2007). Unless marked otherwise, all coments are quoted from this document. Hassan Sajjad (2007), Urdu Part of Speech Tagset, version 1.0.0.0, 07-12-2007, Center for research in Urdu Language Processing. National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan, http://www.crulp.org/Downloads/langproc/UrduPOStagger/UrduPOStagset.pdf
Latest Version
http://purl.org/olia/urdu.owl#

Imports

Classes - Overview

 G system_UnitOfAnnotation Unit Of Annotation (system) PartOfSpeech Part Of Speech system_UnitOfAnnotation->PartOfSpeech is a AdjectivalParticle Adjectival Particle Adjective Adjective Adverb Adverb AdverbialDemonstrative Adverbial Demonstrative AdverbialKafPronoun Adverbial Kaf Pronoun AdverbialPronoun Adverbial Pronoun AspectualAuxiliary Aspectual Auxiliary Auxiliary Auxiliary Auxiliary->AspectualAuxiliary is a TenseAuxiliary Tense Auxiliary Auxiliary->TenseAuxiliary is a CardinalNumeral Cardinal Numeral Conjunction Conjunction CoordinatingConjunction Coordinating Conjunction Conjunction->CoordinatingConjunction is a SubordinatingConjunction Subordinating Conjunction Conjunction->SubordinatingConjunction is a Date Date Demonstrative Demonstrative Demonstrative->AdverbialDemonstrative is a KafDemonstrative Kaf Demonstrative Demonstrative->KafDemonstrative is a PersonalDemonstrative Personal Demonstrative Demonstrative->PersonalDemonstrative is a RelativeDemonstrative Relative Demonstrative Demonstrative->RelativeDemonstrative is a Expression Expression FractionalNumeral Fractional Numeral Genitive Genitive GenitiveReflexive Genitive Reflexive Intensifier Intensifier Interjection Interjection KERParticle K E R Particle KafPronoun Kaf Pronoun MeasuringUnit Measuring Unit MultiplicativeNumeral Multiplicative Numeral Negation Negation Noun Noun ProperNoun Proper Noun Noun->ProperNoun is a SimpleNoun Simple Noun Noun->SimpleNoun is a Numeral Numeral Numeral->CardinalNumeral is a Numeral->FractionalNumeral is a Numeral->MultiplicativeNumeral is a OrdinalNumeral Ordinal Numeral Numeral->OrdinalNumeral is a PartOfSpeech->AdjectivalParticle is a PartOfSpeech->Adjective is a PartOfSpeech->Adverb is a PartOfSpeech->Auxiliary is a PartOfSpeech->Conjunction is a PartOfSpeech->Date is a PartOfSpeech->Demonstrative is a PartOfSpeech->Expression is a PartOfSpeech->Genitive is a PartOfSpeech->GenitiveReflexive is a PartOfSpeech->Intensifier is a PartOfSpeech->Interjection is a PartOfSpeech->KERParticle is a PartOfSpeech->MeasuringUnit is a PartOfSpeech->Negation is a PartOfSpeech->Noun is a PartOfSpeech->Numeral is a Pronoun Pronoun PartOfSpeech->Pronoun is a Punctuation Punctuation PartOfSpeech->Punctuation is a Quantifier Quantifier PartOfSpeech->Quantifier is a QuestionWord Question Word PartOfSpeech->QuestionWord is a SemanticMarker Semantic Marker PartOfSpeech->SemanticMarker is a Title Title PartOfSpeech->Title is a Verb Verb PartOfSpeech->Verb is a Wala Wala PartOfSpeech->Wala is a PersonalPronoun Personal Pronoun PhraseMarker Phrase Marker PostTitle Post Title PreTitle Pre Title Pronoun->AdverbialKafPronoun is a Pronoun->AdverbialPronoun is a Pronoun->KafPronoun is a Pronoun->PersonalPronoun is a ReflexivePronoun Reflexive Pronoun Pronoun->ReflexivePronoun is a RelativePronoun Relative Pronoun Pronoun->RelativePronoun is a Punctuation->PhraseMarker is a SentenceMarker Sentence Marker Punctuation->SentenceMarker is a Title->PostTitle is a Title->PreTitle is a

Classes

AdjectivalParticle G AdjectivalParticle Adjectival Particle
Abstract Adjectival particle (A): This category includes only one word sa with its two inflection forms. This particle is normally used for comparison.
SubClass Of
Adjective G Adjective Adjective
Abstract Adjective (ADJ): Adjectives are catered as one category. The information related to the degree of adjective is not taken into account.
SubClass Of
Adverb G Adverb Adverb
Abstract Adverb (ADV): Adverbs are handled as one category in the tagset. Consider the following examples of adverbs.
SubClass Of
AdverbialDemonstrative G AdverbialDemonstrative Adverbial Demonstrative
SubClass Of
AdverbialKafPronoun G AdverbialKafPronoun Adverbial Kaf Pronoun
Abstract Kaf pronouns add interrogative property in the sentence. They are divided into two categories. Kaf pronouns, represented by KP, are used to ask question about a noun. The second category includes adverbial kaf pronouns which are used at the place of nouns with adverbial nature.
SubClass Of
AdverbialPronoun G AdverbialPronoun Adverbial Pronoun
Abstract The adverbial pronouns occur at the place of nouns with adverbial nature and show the property of time, place, manner, etc. They are represented by AP in the tagset.
SubClass Of
AspectualAuxiliary G AspectualAuxiliary Aspectual Auxiliary
SubClass Of
Auxiliary G Auxiliary Auxiliary
Abstract Auxiliaries: Based on the syntactic nature of language, auxiliaries are divided into two categories. Aspectual auxiliaries always occur after main verb of the sentence. Tense auxiliaries are used to show the time of the action. They occurred at the end of the verb phrase.
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
CardinalNumeral G CardinalNumeral Cardinal Numeral
SubClass Of
Conjunction G Conjunction Conjunction
Abstract Conjunction: Conjunctions are divided into coordinating and subordinating conjunctions.
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
CoordinatingConjunction G CoordinatingConjunction Coordinating Conjunction
SubClass Of
Date G Date Date
Abstract Date, e.g., 2007, 1999
SubClass Of
Demonstrative G Demonstrative Demonstrative
Abstract Demonstratives are divided into four categories. All four categories of demonstratives have ambiguity with four categories of pronoun. Phrase level analysis was done to distinguish between demonstrative and pronoun.
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
Expression G Expression Expression
Abstract Expression (Exp): Any word or symbol which is not handled in this tagset will be catered under expression. It can be mathematical symbols, digits, etc.
SubClass Of
FractionalNumeral G FractionalNumeral Fractional Numeral
SubClass Of
Genitive G Genitive Genitive
SubClass Of
GenitiveReflexive G GenitiveReflexive Genitive Reflexive
SubClass Of
Intensifier G Intensifier Intensifier
Abstract Intensifier (I): There are only three words in this category
SubClass Of
Interjection G Interjection Interjection
Abstract Interjection (INT): Interjections normally occur at the start of the sentence. They are kept as separate category in the tagset.
SubClass Of
KafDemonstrative G KafDemonstrative Kaf Demonstrative
SubClass Of
KafPronoun G KafPronoun Kaf Pronoun
Abstract Kaf pronouns add interrogative property in the sentence. They are divided into two categories. Kaf pronouns, represented by KP, are used to ask question about a noun. The second category includes adverbial kaf pronouns which are used at the place of nouns with adverbial nature.
SubClass Of
KERParticle G KERParticle K E R Particle
Abstract KER particle (KER): These particles normally occur in verb phrase. There are only two entities in this class.
SubClass Of
MeasuringUnit G MeasuringUnit Measuring Unit
Abstract Measuring unit (U): They are frequently used with numerals. However, they have a different syntactic structure than numerals.
SubClass Of
MultiplicativeNumeral G MultiplicativeNumeral Multiplicative Numeral
SubClass Of
Negation G Negation Negation
SubClass Of
Noun G Noun Noun
Abstract Nouns are divided into two categories. First category consists of simple nouns which are represented by NN in the tagset. However, there are other nouns that show adverbial nature like time, place, manner, etc. These are also catered under noun. The proper nouns are kept in a separate category.
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
Numeral G Numeral Numeral
Abstract Numerals: Numerals are divided into four categories based on their syntactic structure. Cardinal (CA), ordinal (OR), fractional (FR) and multiplicative (MUL) are types included in the tagset. Following are the examples of each category.
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
OrdinalNumeral G OrdinalNumeral Ordinal Numeral
SubClass Of
PartOfSpeech G PartOfSpeech Part Of Speech
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
PersonalDemonstrative G PersonalDemonstrative Personal Demonstrative
Abstract Personal demonstrative (PD) This category includes the elements of demonstrative and personal demonstratives.
SubClass Of
PersonalPronoun G PersonalPronoun Personal Pronoun
SubClass Of
PhraseMarker G PhraseMarker Phrase Marker
SubClass Of
PostTitle G PostTitle Post Title
Abstract Post-title
SubClass Of
PreTitle G PreTitle Pre Title
Abstract Pre-title
SubClass Of
Pronoun G Pronoun Pronoun
Abstract Pronouns are divided into six categories based on their syntactic structure. Most of the categories are consistent with the types provided by Urdu grammarians.
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
ProperNoun G ProperNoun Proper Noun
SubClass Of
Punctuation G Punctuation Punctuation
Abstract Punctuation marks: In this tagset, punctuation marks are divided into two categories. Sentence markers mark the boundary of the sentence. Phrase markers are used inside the sentence but never used at the end of sentence.
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
Quantifier G Quantifier Quantifier
SubClass Of
QuestionWord G QuestionWord Question Word
Abstract Question words (QW): There are some words instead of kaf pronouns that are used for the interrogation in the sentence. However, these words cannot be replaced by a noun or pronoun. A separate category of question words has been formed for these words.
SubClass Of
ReflexivePronoun G ReflexivePronoun Reflexive Pronoun
SubClass Of
RelativeDemonstrative G RelativeDemonstrative Relative Demonstrative
SubClass Of
RelativePronoun G RelativePronoun Relative Pronoun
SubClass Of
SemanticMarker G SemanticMarker Semantic Marker
Abstract Semantic Marker (P): Following are the list of particles included into this category. The tag SE is applied to an ambiguous category.
SubClass Of
SentenceMarker G SentenceMarker Sentence Marker
SubClass Of
SimpleNoun G SimpleNoun Simple Noun
SubClass Of
SubordinatingConjunction G SubordinatingConjunction Subordinating Conjunction
SubClass Of
system:UnitOfAnnotation G system_UnitOfAnnotation Unit Of Annotation (system)
Namespace http://purl.org/olia/system.owl#
Sub-Classes
TenseAuxiliary G TenseAuxiliary Tense Auxiliary
SubClass Of
Title G Title Title
Abstract Title: Titles are divided into two categories based on their pre and post occurrence around a proper noun.
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
Verb G Verb Verb
Abstract Verb (VB): At sentence level, any word showing action in any form is considered as verb. No further categorization is done.
SubClass Of
Wala G Wala Wala
Abstract Wala (WALA): This category contains one word wala and its inflections
SubClass Of

Individuals

A G A A AdjectivalParticle
Class
AA G AA AA AspectualAuxiliary
Class
AD G AD AD AdverbialDemonstrative
Class
ADJ G ADJ ADJ Adjective
Class
ADV G ADV ADV Adverb
Class
AKP G AKP AKP AdverbialKafPronoun
Class
AP G AP AP AdverbialPronoun
Class
CA G CA CA CardinalNumeral
Class
CC G CC CC CoordinatingConjunction
Class
DATE G DATE DATE Date
Class
Exp G Exp Exp Expression
Class
FR G FR FR FractionalNumeral
Class
G G G G Genitive
Class
GR G GR GR GenitiveReflexive
Class
I G I I Intensifier
Class
INT G INT INT Interjection
Class
KD G KD KD KafDemonstrative
Class
KER G KER KER KERParticle
Class
KP G KP KP KafPronoun
Class
MUL G MUL MUL MultiplicativeNumeral
Class
NEG G NEG NEG Negation
Class
NN G NN NN SimpleNoun
Class
OR G OR OR OrdinalNumeral
Class
P G P P SemanticMarker
Class
PD G PD PD PersonalDemonstrative
Class
PM G PM PM PhraseMarker
Class
PN G PN PN ProperNoun
Class
POT G POT POT PostTitle
Class
PP G PP PP PersonalPronoun
Class
PRT G PRT PRT PreTitle
Class
Q G Q Q Quantifier
Class
QW G QW QW QuestionWord
Class
RD G RD RD RelativeDemonstrative
Class
REP G REP REP RelativePronoun
Class
RP G RP RP ReflexivePronoun
Class
SC G SC SC SubordinatingConjunction
Class
SE G SE SE SemanticMarker
Class
SM G SM SM SentenceMarker
Class
TA G TA TA TenseAuxiliary
Class
U G U U MeasuringUnit
Class
VB G VB VB Verb
Class
WALA G WALA WALA Wala
Class