Ontology - ilposts

Abstract
Annotation Model for the IL-POSTS tagset, a pan-Indian annotation scheme (Baskaran et al. 2008), primarily applied to Bangla, Hindi, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Tamil and Telugu. Unless marked otherwise, all comments refer to Baskaran et al. (2008). "There are four main language families found in India, viz., Austro-Asiatic, Dravidian, Indo-Aryan and Tibeto-Burman, of which Dravidian and Indo-Aryan (IA) form the largest group of languages spoken in the sub-continent. This framework concentrates on Dravidian and IA language families for two main reasons: (i) practical issues of manageability, (ii) the fact that of the 22 official languages in India a large majority belonged to these two language families. However, the detailed linguistic analysis and discussions that led to the design of this framework leads us to believe that it is broad enough to cover Indian Languages from the other language families as well." Sankaran Baskaran, Kalika Bali, Tanmoy Bhattacharya, Pushpak Bhattacharyya, Monojit Choudhury, Girish Nath Jha, Rajendran S., Saravanan K., Sobha L., and KVS Subbarao (2008), A Common Parts-of-Speech Tagset Framework for Indian Languages, In Proceedings of LREC 2008, p. 1331-1337, http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2008/pdf/337_paper.pdf
Latest Version
http://purl.org/olia/ilposts.owl#

Imports

Classes - Overview

G AdjectivalParticiple Adjectival Participle Adjective Adjective Adverb Adverb LocationAdverb Location Adverb Adverb->LocationAdverb is a MannerAdverb Manner Adverb Adverb->MannerAdverb is a Classifier Classifier CommonNoun Common Noun ConditionalParticiple Conditional Participle CoordinatingParticle Coordinating Particle Demonstrative Demonstrative AbsoluteDemonstrative Absolute Demonstrative Demonstrative->AbsoluteDemonstrative is a RelativeDemonstrative Relative Demonstrative Demonstrative->RelativeDemonstrative is a WhDemonstrative Wh Demonstrative Demonstrative->WhDemonstrative is a Finite Finite NominalModifier Nominal Modifier NominalParticiple Nominal Participle Noun Noun VerbalNoun Verbal Noun Noun->VerbalNoun is a OtherParticle Other Particle Participle Participle AdverbialParticiple Adverbial Participle Participle->AdverbialParticiple is a Postposition Postposition Pronominal Pronominal Pronoun Pronoun ReciprocalPronoun Reciprocal Pronoun Pronoun->ReciprocalPronoun is a ProperNoun Proper Noun Punctuation Punctuation Quantifier Quantifier ReflexivePronoun Reflexive Pronoun RelativePronoun Relative Pronoun Residual Residual ForeignWord Foreign Word Residual->ForeignWord is a Other Other Residual->Other is a Symbol Symbol Residual->Symbol is a SpatiotemporalNoun Spatiotemporal Noun SubordinatingParticle Subordinating Particle Verb Verb AuxiliaryVerb Auxiliary Verb Verb->AuxiliaryVerb is a MainVerb Main Verb Verb->MainVerb is a WhPronoun Wh Pronoun system_UnitOfAnnotation Unit Of Annotation (system) Category Category system_UnitOfAnnotation->Category is a system_Feature Feature (system) Feature Feature system_Feature->Feature is a AbilitativeMood Abilitative Mood AblativeCase Ablative Case AccusativeCase Accusative Case Aspect Aspect ProgressiveAspect Progressive Aspect Aspect->ProgressiveAspect is a PurposiveAspect Purposive Aspect Aspect->PurposiveAspect is a SimpleAspect Simple Aspect Aspect->SimpleAspect is a BenefactiveCase Benefactive Case CardinalNumeral Cardinal Numeral Case Case DirectCase Direct Case Case->DirectCase is a ObliqueCase Oblique Case Case->ObliqueCase is a CaseMarker Case Marker CaseMarker->AblativeCase is a CaseMarker->AccusativeCase is a CaseMarker->BenefactiveCase is a DativeCase Dative Case CaseMarker->DativeCase is a ErgativeCase Ergative Case CaseMarker->ErgativeCase is a GenitiveCase Genitive Case CaseMarker->GenitiveCase is a InstrumentalCase Instrumental Case CaseMarker->InstrumentalCase is a LocativeCase Locative Case CaseMarker->LocativeCase is a PurposiveCase Purposive Case CaseMarker->PurposiveCase is a SociativeCase Sociative Case CaseMarker->SociativeCase is a VocativeCase Vocative Case CaseMarker->VocativeCase is a Category->Feature hasFeature Particle Particle Category->Particle is a ConditionalMood Conditional Mood DeclarativeMood Declarative Mood Distal Distal Distance Distance Distance->Distal is a Proximal Proximal Distance->Proximal is a Sequel Sequel Distance->Sequel is a Distributive Distributive Distributivity Distributivity Distributivity->Distributive is a NonDistributive Non Distributive Distributivity->NonDistributive is a DualNumber Dual Number Emphasis Emphasis Emphatic Emphatic Emphasis->Emphatic is a NonEmphatic Non Emphatic Emphasis->NonEmphatic is a Exclusive Exclusive Feature->Aspect is a Feature->Case is a Feature->CaseMarker is a Feature->Distance is a Feature->Distributivity is a Feature->Emphasis is a Finiteness Finiteness Feature->Finiteness is a Gender Gender Feature->Gender is a Honorificity Honorificity Feature->Honorificity is a InclExcl Incl Excl Feature->InclExcl is a Mood Mood Feature->Mood is a Number Number Feature->Number is a Numeral Numeral Feature->Numeral is a Person Person Feature->Person is a Polarity Polarity Feature->Polarity is a Realis Realis Feature->Realis is a Tense Tense Feature->Tense is a FeminineGender Feminine Gender Infinite Infinite Finiteness->Infinite is a NonFinite Non Finite Finiteness->NonFinite is a FirstPerson First Person FutureTense Future Tense Gender->FeminineGender is a MasculineGender Masculine Gender Gender->MasculineGender is a NeuterGender Neuter Gender Gender->NeuterGender is a HabitualMood Habitual Mood Honorific Honorific Honorificity->Honorific is a NonHonorific Non Honorific Honorificity->NonHonorific is a ImperativeMood Imperative Mood InclExcl->Exclusive is a Inclusive Inclusive InclExcl->Inclusive is a Interjection Interjection Mood->AbilitativeMood is a Mood->ConditionalMood is a Mood->DeclarativeMood is a Mood->HabitualMood is a Mood->ImperativeMood is a PresumptiveMood Presumptive Mood Mood->PresumptiveMood is a SubjunctiveMood Subjunctive Mood Mood->SubjunctiveMood is a Negative Negative NonNegative Non Negative NonNumeral Non Numeral NonReal Non Real Number->DualNumber is a PluralNumber Plural Number Number->PluralNumber is a SingularNumber Singular Number Number->SingularNumber is a Numeral->CardinalNumeral is a Numeral->NonNumeral is a OrdinalNumeral Ordinal Numeral Numeral->OrdinalNumeral is a Particle->Interjection is a PastTense Past Tense Person->FirstPerson is a SecondPerson Second Person Person->SecondPerson is a ThirdPerson Third Person Person->ThirdPerson is a Polarity->Negative is a Polarity->NonNegative is a PresentTense Present Tense Real Real Realis->NonReal is a Realis->Real is a Tense->FutureTense is a Tense->PastTense is a Tense->PresentTense is a

Properties - Overview

Classes

FirstPerson (1) G FirstPerson First Person
SubClass Of
SecondPerson (2) G SecondPerson Second Person
SubClass Of
ThirdPerson (3) G ThirdPerson Third Person
SubClass Of
Adverb (A) G Adverb Adverb
Sub-Classes
AuxiliaryVerb (A) G AuxiliaryVerb Auxiliary Verb
SubClass Of
AbsoluteDemonstrative (AB) G AbsoluteDemonstrative Absolute Demonstrative
SubClass Of
AblativeCase (abl) G AblativeCase Ablative Case
SubClass Of
AbilitativeMood (abt) G AbilitativeMood Abilitative Mood
SubClass Of
AccusativeCase (acc) G AccusativeCase Accusative Case
SubClass Of
Aspect (Asp) G Aspect Aspect
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
BenefactiveCase (bnf) G BenefactiveCase Benefactive Case
Abstract Baskaran et al. (2008) write "Benefective" (Tab. 2), which is certainly a typo. (Chiarcos)
SubClass Of
CommonNoun (C) G CommonNoun Common Noun
ConditionalParticiple (C) G ConditionalParticiple Conditional Participle Realis Realis ConditionalParticiple->Realis hasRealis
Particle (C) G Particle Particle
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
Category G Category Category Feature Feature Category->Feature hasFeature
Abstract The function of a word offers significant clues for the subsequent stages of processing (e.g. parsing) and hence cannot be missed. Here, we adopt a balance between the form and the function of a word in a systematic and consistent way. Based on our analysis, when a word is morphologically derived from other words then we propose to tag them by their function. In all other cases, the words are tagged by their form. Thus, for example, the infinitive form of the Hindi verb ?....? [rahanaa] ?to stay?, is tagged as verbal noun in the example ?.... .. .... .....? [rahane kaa kamaraa chaahiye] ?(subj) needs a room to stay? (Literally, ?staying room is needed?). However, in ?.... .... ... .... ..? [mujhe hotal me rahanaa hai] ?I want to stay in a hotel? it is marked as a main verb with an infinitive attribute. Similarly, in Tamil, the same form of a verb ?....? [paadu] ?sing. in ?...... ....? [paadum paRavai] ?singing bird., is tagged as relative participle, but in ?.... ......? [paRavai paadum] ?bird will sing., is tagged as a verb.
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
CoordinatingParticle (CD) G CoordinatingParticle Coordinating Particle
Classifier (CL) G Classifier Classifier
ConditionalMood (cnd) G ConditionalMood Conditional Mood
SubClass Of
CardinalNumeral (crd) G CardinalNumeral Cardinal Numeral
SubClass Of
Case (Cs) G Case Case
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
CaseMarker (Csm) G CaseMarker Case Marker
Abstract Apparently, "Case-marker" refers to specific cases (and its subcategories are named as such, hence "ErgativeCase" instead of "ErgativeCaseMarker"). However, this is not explicitly stated in the document. According to its usage, CaseMarker is a feature of Postposition, but also of Nouns. Accordingly, it seems to conflate two aspects: the case governed by an adposition, and the morphological case of nouns. (Chiarcos)
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
Demonstrative (D) G Demonstrative Demonstrative
Sub-Classes
DativeCase (dat) G DativeCase Dative Case
SubClass Of
DeclarativeMood (dcl) G DeclarativeMood Declarative Mood
SubClass Of
DirectCase (dir) G DirectCase Direct Case
SubClass Of
Distance (Dist) G Distance Distance
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
Distal (dst) G Distal Distal
SubClass Of
Distributivity (Dstb) G Distributivity Distributivity
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
DualNumber (du) G DualNumber Dual Number
SubClass Of
Emphasis (Emph) G Emphasis Emphasis
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
ErgativeCase (erg) G ErgativeCase Ergative Case
SubClass Of
Exclusive (exl) G Exclusive Exclusive
SubClass Of
ForeignWord (F) G ForeignWord Foreign Word
SubClass Of
Feature G Feature Feature
Abstract IL-POSTS has a hierarchical layout of decomposable tags with three levels in the hierarchy viz., categories, types (subcategories) and attributes (features). ... Attributes are morphosyntactic features of Types. All attributes are optional, though in some cases they may be recommended. Further, Special extensions to attributes provide for features to be specified for future use that are not covered in the currently defined list of attributes. These can be generic attributes that may be needed for a special purpose including those outside the scope of morphosyntax, and language-specific attributes that may be applicable to only a very small group of or even a single language(s). In the ontology, these special extensions have not been adopted as they were not further discussed in the paper. (Christian Chiarcos)
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
FeminineGender (fem) G FeminineGender Feminine Gender
SubClass Of
Finite (fin) G Finite Finite Finiteness Finiteness
Finiteness (Fin) G Finiteness Finiteness
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
FutureTense (fut) G FutureTense Future Tense
SubClass Of
GenitiveCase (gen) G GenitiveCase Genitive Case
SubClass Of
Gender (Gen) G Gender Gender
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
HabitualMood (hab) G HabitualMood Habitual Mood
SubClass Of
Honorificity (Hon) G Honorificity Honorificity
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
ImperativeMood (imp) G ImperativeMood Imperative Mood
SubClass Of
Interjection (IN) G Interjection Interjection
SubClass Of
Infinite (inf) G Infinite Infinite
SubClass Of
Inclusive (inl) G Inclusive Inclusive
SubClass Of
InstrumentalCase (ins) G InstrumentalCase Instrumental Case
SubClass Of
Adjective (J) G Adjective Adjective
NominalModifier (J) G NominalModifier Nominal Modifier
Participle (L) G Participle Participle
Sub-Classes
LocationAdverb (LC) G LocationAdverb Location Adverb
SubClass Of
LocativeCase (loc) G LocativeCase Locative Case
SubClass Of
MainVerb (M) G MainVerb Main Verb
SubClass Of
MasculineGender (mas) G MasculineGender Masculine Gender
SubClass Of
MannerAdverb (MN) G MannerAdverb Manner Adverb
SubClass Of
Mood G Mood Mood
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
Noun (N) G Noun Noun
Sub-Classes
NonNegative (n) G NonNegative Non Negative
Abstract Negative=no
SubClass Of
NonHonorific (n) G NonHonorific Non Honorific
Abstract Honorificity=no
SubClass Of
NonReal (n) G NonReal Non Real
Abstract Realis=no
SubClass Of
NonEmphatic (n) G NonEmphatic Non Emphatic
Abstract Emphatic=no
SubClass Of
NonDistributive (n) G NonDistributive Non Distributive
Abstract Distributive=no
SubClass Of
NominalParticiple (N) G NominalParticiple Nominal Participle
Polarity (Neg) G Polarity Polarity
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
NeuterGender (neu) G NeuterGender Neuter Gender
SubClass Of
NonFinite (nfn) G NonFinite Non Finite
SubClass Of
Numeral (Nml) G Numeral Numeral
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
NonNumeral (nnm) G NonNumeral Non Numeral
SubClass Of
Number (Num) G Number Number
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
ObliqueCase (obl) G ObliqueCase Oblique Case
SubClass Of
OrdinalNumeral (ord) G OrdinalNumeral Ordinal Numeral
SubClass Of
Pronoun (P) G Pronoun Pronoun
Sub-Classes
ProperNoun (P) G ProperNoun Proper Noun
Person (Per) G Person Person
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
PluralNumber (pl) G PluralNumber Plural Number
SubClass Of
Postposition (PP) G Postposition Postposition
Pronominal (PR) G Pronominal Pronominal
PurposiveAspect (prf) G PurposiveAspect Purposive Aspect
SubClass Of
ProgressiveAspect (prg) G ProgressiveAspect Progressive Aspect
SubClass Of
PresentTense (prs) G PresentTense Present Tense
SubClass Of
Proximal (prx) G Proximal Proximal
SubClass Of
PresumptiveMood (psm) G PresumptiveMood Presumptive Mood
SubClass Of
PastTense (pst) G PastTense Past Tense
SubClass Of
Punctuation (PU) G Punctuation Punctuation
PurposiveCase (pur) G PurposiveCase Purposive Case
SubClass Of
Quantifier (Q) G Quantifier Quantifier Numeral Numeral Quantifier->Numeral hasNumeral
ReciprocalPronoun (RC) G ReciprocalPronoun Reciprocal Pronoun
SubClass Of
Residual (RD) G Residual Residual
Sub-Classes
ReflexivePronoun (RF) G ReflexivePronoun Reflexive Pronoun
RelativePronoun (RL) G RelativePronoun Relative Pronoun
AdjectivalParticiple (RL) G AdjectivalParticiple Adjectival Participle
RelativeDemonstrative (RL) G RelativeDemonstrative Relative Demonstrative
SubClass Of
Realis (Rls) G Realis Realis
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
Symbol (S) G Symbol Symbol
SubClass Of
SubordinatingParticle (SB) G SubordinatingParticle Subordinating Particle
SubjunctiveMood (sbj) G SubjunctiveMood Subjunctive Mood
SubClass Of
Sequel (seq) G Sequel Sequel
SubClass Of
InclExcl (Set) G InclExcl Incl Excl
Abstract original feature name "Incl/Excl", abbreviation "Set", values "Inclusive" and "Exclusive"
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
SingularNumber (sg) G SingularNumber Singular Number
SubClass Of
SimpleAspect (sim) G SimpleAspect Simple Aspect
SubClass Of
SociativeCase (soc) G SociativeCase Sociative Case
SubClass Of
SpatiotemporalNoun (ST) G SpatiotemporalNoun Spatiotemporal Noun
system:Feature G system_Feature Feature (system)
Namespace http://purl.org/olia/system.owl#
Sub-Classes
system:UnitOfAnnotation G system_UnitOfAnnotation Unit Of Annotation (system)
Namespace http://purl.org/olia/system.owl#
Sub-Classes
Tense (Tns) G Tense Tense
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
Verb (V) G Verb Verb Finiteness Finiteness Verb->Finiteness hasFiniteness Mood Mood Verb->Mood hasMood
Sub-Classes
AdverbialParticiple (V) G AdverbialParticiple Adverbial Participle
SubClass Of
VerbalNoun (V) G VerbalNoun Verbal Noun
SubClass Of
VocativeCase (voc) G VocativeCase Vocative Case
SubClass Of
WhPronoun (WH) G WhPronoun Wh Pronoun
WhDemonstrative (WH) G WhDemonstrative Wh Demonstrative
SubClass Of
OtherParticle (X) G OtherParticle Other Particle
Other (X) G Other Other
SubClass Of
Negative (y) G Negative Negative
Abstract Negative=yes
SubClass Of
Honorific (y) G Honorific Honorific
Abstract Honorificity=yes
SubClass Of
Emphatic (y) G Emphatic Emphatic
Abstract Emphatic=yes
SubClass Of
Distributive (y) G Distributive Distributive
Abstract Distributive=yes
SubClass Of
Real (y) G Real Real
Abstract Realis=y
SubClass Of

Object Properties

hasAspect G hasAspect hasAspect
Range
Domain
hasCase G hasCase hasCase
Range
Domain
hasCaseMarker G hasCaseMarker hasCaseMarker
Range
Domain
hasDistance G hasDistance hasDistance
Range
Domain
hasDistributivity G hasDistributivity hasDistributivity
Range
Domain
hasEmphasis G hasEmphasis hasEmphasis
Range
Domain
hasFeature G hasFeature hasFeature
Sub-Properties
Range
Domain
hasFiniteness G hasFiniteness hasFiniteness
Range
Domain
hasGender G hasGender hasGender
Range
Domain
hasHonorificity G hasHonorificity hasHonorificity
Range
Domain
hasInclExcl G hasInclExcl hasInclExcl
Range
Domain
hasMood G hasMood hasMood
Range
Domain
hasNumber G hasNumber hasNumber
Range
Domain
hasNumeral G hasNumeral hasNumeral
Range
Domain
hasPerson G hasPerson hasPerson
Range
Domain
hasPolarity G hasPolarity hasPolarity
Range
Domain
hasRealis G hasRealis hasRealis
Range
Domain
hasTense G hasTense hasTense
Range
Domain