Ontology - penn

Abstract
OLiA Annotation Model for Penn Treebank (PTB) part-of-speech annotation (Santorini 1990) Unless specified otherwise, all comments are taken from Santorini (1990). References Beatrice Santorini (1990), Part-of-Speech tagging guidelines for the Penn Treebank Project, 3rd revision, 2nd printing, ftp://ftp.cis.upenn.edu/pub/treebank/doc/tagguide.ps.gz
Latest Version
http://purl.org/olia/penn.owl#

Classes - Overview

G olia_system_LinguisticAnnotation Linguistic Annotation (olia_system) Punctuation Punctuation olia_system_LinguisticAnnotation->Punctuation is a Tag Tag olia_system_LinguisticAnnotation->Tag is a Adjective Adjective ComparativeAdjective Comparative Adjective Adjective->ComparativeAdjective is a SuperlativeAdjective Superlative Adjective Adjective->SuperlativeAdjective is a Adverb Adverb ComparativeAdverb Comparative Adverb Adverb->ComparativeAdverb is a SuperlativeAdverb Superlative Adverb Adverb->SuperlativeAdverb is a WhAdverb Wh Adverb Adverb->WhAdverb is a BackwardDoubleQuote Backward Double Quote BaseForm Base Form BePastTense Be Past Tense BePresentTense Be Present Tense CardinalNumber Cardinal Number Colon Colon Comma Comma CommonNoun Common Noun Conjunction Conjunction CoordinatingConjunction Coordinating Conjunction Conjunction->CoordinatingConjunction is a PrepositionOrSubordinatingConjunction Preposition Or Subordinating Conjunction Conjunction->PrepositionOrSubordinatingConjunction is a Determiner Determiner Predeterminer Predeterminer Determiner->Predeterminer is a WhDeterminer Wh Determiner Determiner->WhDeterminer is a Dollar Dollar DoubleQuote Double Quote DoubleQuote->BackwardDoubleQuote is a ForwardDoubleQuote Forward Double Quote DoubleQuote->ForwardDoubleQuote is a ExistentialThere Existential There ForeignWord Foreign Word FullStop Full Stop GerundOrPresentParticiple Gerund Or Present Participle Interjection Interjection LeftBracket Left Bracket LeftCurlyBracket Left Curly Bracket LeftBracket->LeftCurlyBracket is a LeftRoundBracket Left Round Bracket LeftBracket->LeftRoundBracket is a LeftSquareBracket Left Square Bracket LeftBracket->LeftSquareBracket is a ListItemMarker List Item Marker ModalVerb Modal Verb Noun Noun Noun->CommonNoun is a ProperNoun Proper Noun Noun->ProperNoun is a Particle Particle PastParticiple Past Participle PersonalPronoun Personal Pronoun PossessiveEnding Possessive Ending PossessivePronoun Possessive Pronoun PossessiveWhPronoun Possessive Wh Pronoun PossessivePronoun->PossessiveWhPronoun is a Pronoun Pronoun Pronoun->PersonalPronoun is a Pronoun->PossessivePronoun is a WhPronoun Wh Pronoun Pronoun->WhPronoun is a Punctuation->Colon is a Punctuation->Comma is a Punctuation->Dollar is a Punctuation->DoubleQuote is a Punctuation->FullStop is a Punctuation->LeftBracket is a RightBracket Right Bracket Punctuation->RightBracket is a RightCurlyBracket Right Curly Bracket RightBracket->RightCurlyBracket is a RightRoundBracket Right Round Bracket RightBracket->RightRoundBracket is a RightSquareBracket Right Square Bracket RightBracket->RightSquareBracket is a Symbol Symbol Tag->Adjective is a Tag->Adverb is a Tag->CardinalNumber is a Tag->Conjunction is a Tag->Determiner is a Tag->ExistentialThere is a Tag->ForeignWord is a Tag->Interjection is a Tag->ListItemMarker is a Tag->Noun is a Tag->Particle is a Tag->PossessiveEnding is a Tag->Pronoun is a Tag->Symbol is a To To Tag->To is a Verb Verb Tag->Verb is a Verb->BaseForm is a Verb->BePastTense is a Verb->BePresentTense is a Verb->GerundOrPresentParticiple is a Verb->ModalVerb is a Verb->PastParticiple is a WhPronoun->PossessiveWhPronoun is a

Properties - Overview

Classes

Adjective G Adjective Adjective
Abstract These are adjectives, ordinal numerals, and ordinal numbers. Hyphenated compounds that are used as modifiers are tagged as adjectives, e.g. "happy-go-lucky", "one-of-a-kind", "run-of-the-mill". Ordinal numbers are tagged as adjectives, as are compounds of the form "n-th" or "X-est", like "fourth-largest".
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
Adverb G Adverb Adverb
Abstract This category includes most words that end in -ly as well as degree words like "quite", "too" and "very", posthead modifiers like "enough" and "indeed" (as in "good enough", "very well indeed"), and negative markers like "not", "n' t" and "never".
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
BackwardDoubleQuote G BackwardDoubleQuote Backward Double Quote
SubClass Of
BaseForm G BaseForm Base Form
Abstract This tag subsumes imperatives, infinitives and subjunctives. EXAMPLES: Imperative: Do/VB it. Infinitive: You should do/VB it. We want them to do/VB it. We made them do/VB it. Subjunctive: We suggested that he do/VB it.
SubClass Of
BePastTense G BePastTense Be Past Tense
Abstract This category includes the conditional form of the verb to be. EXAMPLES: If I were/VBD rich... If I were/VBD to win the lottery...
SubClass Of
BePresentTense G BePresentTense Be Present Tense
Abstract These are verbforms in present tense. This class includes 3rd person singular or other than 3rd person singular verbforms.
SubClass Of
CardinalNumber G CardinalNumber Cardinal Number
Abstract These are cardinal numbers.
SubClass Of
Colon G Colon Colon
SubClass Of
Comma G Comma Comma
SubClass Of
CommonNoun G CommonNoun Common Noun
Abstract These are common nouns in singular or plural, or mass nouns.
SubClass Of
ComparativeAdjective G ComparativeAdjective Comparative Adjective
Abstract These are adjectives mostly with the comparative ending -er and a comparative meaning. "More" or "less" should be tagged as a comparative adjective when it is used without a head noun and it corresponds to the object of a verb or preposition.
SubClass Of
ComparativeAdverb G ComparativeAdverb Comparative Adverb
Abstract These are comparative adverbs.
SubClass Of
Conjunction G Conjunction Conjunction
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
CoordinatingConjunction G CoordinatingConjunction Coordinating Conjunction
Abstract This category includes "and", "but", "nor", "or", "yet" (as in "Yet it's cheap", "cheap yet good"), as well as the mathematical operators "plus", "minus", "less", "times" (in the sense of "multiplied by") and "over" (in the sense of "divided by"), when they are spelled out. For in the sense of "because" is a coordinating conjunction.
SubClass Of
Determiner G Determiner Determiner
Abstract This category includes the articles "a(n)", "every", "no" and "the", the indefinite determiners "another", "any" and "some", "each", "either" (as in "either way"), "neither" (as in "neither decision"), "that", "these", "this" and "those", and instances of "all" and "both" when they do not precede a determiner or possessive pronoun (as in "all roads" or "both times").
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
Dollar G Dollar Dollar
SubClass Of
DoubleQuote G DoubleQuote Double Quote
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
ExistentialThere G ExistentialThere Existential There
Abstract Existential "there" is the unstressed "there" that triggers inversion of the inflected verb and the logical subject of a sentence, e.g. "There/EX was a party in progress.", "There/EX ensued a melee.".
SubClass Of
ForeignWord G ForeignWord Foreign Word
Abstract These are foreign words.
SubClass Of
ForwardDoubleQuote G ForwardDoubleQuote Forward Double Quote
SubClass Of
FullStop G FullStop Full Stop
SubClass Of
GerundOrPresentParticiple G GerundOrPresentParticiple Gerund Or Present Participle
Abstract This is a verb in present participle or in gerund.
SubClass Of
Interjection G Interjection Interjection
Abstract This category includes "my" (as in "My, what a gorgeous day"), "oh", "please", "see" (as in "See it's like this"), "uh", "well" and "yes", among others.
SubClass Of
LeftBracket G LeftBracket Left Bracket
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
LeftCurlyBracket G LeftCurlyBracket Left Curly Bracket
SubClass Of
LeftRoundBracket G LeftRoundBracket Left Round Bracket
SubClass Of
LeftSquareBracket G LeftSquareBracket Left Square Bracket
SubClass Of
ListItemMarker G ListItemMarker List Item Marker
Abstract This category includes letters and numerals when they are used to identify items in a list.
SubClass Of
ModalVerb G ModalVerb Modal Verb
Abstract This category includes all verbs that don't take an -s ending in the third person singular present: "can", "could", ("dare"), "may", "might", "must", "ought", "shall", "should", "will", "would".
SubClass Of
Noun G Noun Noun
Abstract This is a class, we inserted to structure the tagset.
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
olia_system:LinguisticAnnotation G olia_system_LinguisticAnnotation Linguistic Annotation (olia_system)
Namespace http://purl.org/olia/system.owl#
Sub-Classes
Particle G Particle Particle
Abstract This category includes a number of mostly monosyllabic words that also double as directional adverbs and prepositions.
SubClass Of
PastParticiple G PastParticiple Past Participle
Abstract This is a verb in past participle.
SubClass Of
PersonalPronoun G PersonalPronoun Personal Pronoun
Abstract This category includes the personal pronouns proper, without regard for case distinctions ("I", "me", "you", "he", "him", etc.), the reflexive pronouns ending in -self or -selves, and the nominal possessive pronouns "mine", "yours", "his", "hers", "ours" and "theirs".
SubClass Of
PossessiveEnding G PossessiveEnding Possessive Ending
Abstract The possessive ending on nouns ending in 's or is split off by the tagging algorithm and tagged as if it were a separate word. e.g. "John/ NP 's/POS idea", "the parents/NNS'/POS distress".
SubClass Of
PossessivePronoun G PossessivePronoun Possessive Pronoun
Abstract This category includes the adjectival possessive forms "my", "your", "his", "her", "its", "one's", "our" and "their".
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
PossessiveWhPronoun G PossessiveWhPronoun Possessive Wh Pronoun
SubClass Of
Predeterminer G Predeterminer Predeterminer
Abstract This category includes the following determinerlike elements when they precede an article or possessive pronoun. EXAMPLES: all/PDT his marbles nary/PDT a soul both/PDT the girls quite/PDT a mess half/PDT his time rather/PDT a nuisance many/PDT a moon such/PDT a good time
SubClass Of
PrepositionOrSubordinatingConjunction G PrepositionOrSubordinatingConjunction Preposition Or Subordinating Conjunction
Abstract We make no explicit distinction between prepositions and subordinating conjunctions. (The distinction is not lost, however - a preposition is an IN that precedes a noun phrase or a prepositional phrase, and a subordinate conjunction is an IN that precedes a clause). The preposition "to" has its own special tag TO.
SubClass Of
Pronoun G Pronoun Pronoun
Abstract This is a class, we inserted to structure the tagset.
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
ProperNoun G ProperNoun Proper Noun
Abstract These are singular or plural proper nouns.
SubClass Of
Punctuation G Punctuation Punctuation
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
RightBracket G RightBracket Right Bracket
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
RightCurlyBracket G RightCurlyBracket Right Curly Bracket
SubClass Of
RightRoundBracket G RightRoundBracket Right Round Bracket
SubClass Of
RightSquareBracket G RightSquareBracket Right Square Bracket
SubClass Of
SuperlativeAdjective G SuperlativeAdjective Superlative Adjective
Abstract These are adjectives with the superlative ending -est (as well as "worst"). "Most" and "least" can also be tagged as superlative adjective when they occur by themselves.
SubClass Of
SuperlativeAdverb G SuperlativeAdverb Superlative Adverb
Abstract These are superlative adverbs.
SubClass Of
Symbol G Symbol Symbol
Abstract This tag should be used for mathematical, scientific and technical symbols or expressions that aren't words of English. It should not used for any and all technical expressions. For instance, the names of chemicals, units of measurements (including abbreviations thereof) and the like should be tagged as nouns.
SubClass Of
Tag G Tag Tag
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
To G To To
Abstract "To" is tagged TO, regardless of whether it is a preposition or an infinitival marker.
SubClass Of
Verb G Verb Verb
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
WhAdverb G WhAdverb Wh Adverb
Abstract This category includes "how", "where", "why", etc. When in a temporal sense is tagged as wh-adverb. In the sense of "if", on the other hand, it is a subordinating conjunction. EXAMPLES: "When/WRB he finally arrived, I was on my way out."
SubClass Of
WhDeterminer G WhDeterminer Wh Determiner
Abstract This category includes "which", as well as that when it is used as a relative pronoun.
SubClass Of
WhPronoun G WhPronoun Wh Pronoun
Abstract This category includes "what", "who" and "whom".
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes

Datatype Properties

olia_system:hasTag G olia_system_hasTag hasTag (olia_system)
Namespace http://purl.org/olia/system.owl#
olia_system:hasTier G olia_system_hasTier hasTier (olia_system)
Namespace http://purl.org/olia/system.owl#

Individuals

CC G CC CC CoordinatingConjunction
Class
CD G CD CD CardinalNumber
Class
DT G DT DT Determiner
Abstract determiner, also article
Class
EX G EX EX ExistentialThere
Class
FW G FW FW ForeignWord
Class
IN G IN IN PrepositionOrSubordinatingConjunction
Class
JJ G JJ JJ Adjective
Abstract adjective, ordinal numeral, ordinal number
Class
JJR G JJR JJR ComparativeAdjective
Class
JJS G JJS JJS SuperlativeAdjective
Class
LS G LS LS ListItemMarker
Class
MD G MD MD ModalVerb
Class
NN G NN NN CommonNoun
Abstract Noun singular or mass
Class
NNP G NNP NNP ProperNoun
Abstract Proper noun singular
Class
NNPS G NNPS NNPS ProperNoun
Abstract Proper noun plural
Class
NNS G NNS NNS CommonNoun
Abstract Noun plural
Class
PDT G PDT PDT Predeterminer
Class
POS G POS POS PossessiveEnding
Class
PP G PP PP PersonalPronoun
Abstract PP is the used Tag in "Part-of-Speech Tagging Guidelines for the Penn Treebank Project", Beatrice Santorini, 15.03.1991" (http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/projekte/corplex/TreeTagger/Penn-Treebank-Tagset.ps 21.11.07)
Class
PPpossessive G PPpossessive PPpossessive PossessivePronoun
Abstract PP$is the used Tag in "Part-of-Speech Tagging Guidelines for the Penn Treebank Project", Beatrice Santorini, 15.03.1991" (http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/projekte/corplex/TreeTagger/Penn-Treebank-Tagset.ps 21.11.07)
Class
PRP G PRP PRP PersonalPronoun
Abstract PRP is the used Tag in "Part of Speech Tagging Guidelines for the Penn Treebank Project, June 1990" (ftp://ftp.cis.upenn.edu/pub/treebank/doc/tagguide.ps.gz 21.11.07)
Class
PRPpossessive G PRPpossessive PRPpossessive PossessivePronoun
Abstract PRP$ is the used Tag in "Part of Speech Tagging Guidelines for the Penn Treebank Project, June 1990" (ftp://ftp.cis.upenn.edu/pub/treebank/doc/tagguide.ps.gz 21.11.07)
Class
RB G RB RB Adverb
Abstract adverb, negation
Class
RBR G RBR RBR ComparativeAdverb
Class
RBS G RBS RBS SuperlativeAdverb
Class
RP G RP RP Particle
Class
SYM G SYM SYM Symbol
Class
TO G TO TO To
Class
UH G UH UH Interjection
Abstract interjections, exclamation
Class
VB G VB VB BaseForm
Class
VBD G VBD VBD BePastTense
Class
VBG G VBG VBG GerundOrPresentParticiple
Class
VBN G VBN VBN PastParticiple
Class
VBP G VBP VBP BePresentTense
Abstract Verb non 3-rd person singular present
Class
VBZ G VBZ VBZ BePresentTense
Abstract Verb 3-rd person singular present
Class
WDT G WDT WDT WhDeterminer
Class
WP G WP WP WhPronoun
Class
WPpossessive G WPpossessive WPpossessive PossessiveWhPronoun
Class
WRB G WRB WRB WhAdverb
Class
backwardDoubleQuote G backwardDoubleQuote backwardDoubleQuote BackwardDoubleQuote
Class
colon G colon colon Colon
Class
comma G comma comma Comma
Class
dollar G dollar dollar Dollar
Class
doubleQuote G doubleQuote doubleQuote DoubleQuote
Class
forwardDoubleQuote G forwardDoubleQuote forwardDoubleQuote ForwardDoubleQuote
Class
fullStop G fullStop fullStop FullStop
Class
leftCurlyBracket G leftCurlyBracket leftCurlyBracket LeftCurlyBracket
Class
leftRoundBracket G leftRoundBracket leftRoundBracket LeftRoundBracket
Class
leftSquareBracket G leftSquareBracket leftSquareBracket LeftSquareBracket
Class
rightCurlyBracket G rightCurlyBracket rightCurlyBracket RightCurlyBracket
Class
rightRoundBracket G rightRoundBracket rightRoundBracket RightRoundBracket
Class
rightSquareBracket G rightSquareBracket rightSquareBracket RightSquareBracket
Class