Ontology - connexor

Abstract
annotation model for connexor machinese syntax
2008/03/27 created (for the English scheme under http://193.185.105.50/demo/machinese/doc/enfdg3-tags.html, pos tags only) 2010/01/08 linked with system.owl 2010/01/25 added morphological features: subclassification of verbs, aspect, gender, revised participle, etc.; distinction between hasTag, hasTagContaining etc. 2010/11/25 added syntax tags and missing tags from http://193.185.105.50/demo/machinese/doc/MS-all-tags.html Christian Chiarcos, chiarcos@uni-potsdam.de
Latest Version
http://purl.org/olia/connexor.owl#

Imports

Classes - Overview

G Axiom_1 Axiom_1 olia_system_Feature Feature (olia_system) Feature Feature olia_system_Feature->Feature is a olia_system_LinguisticAnnotation Linguistic Annotation (olia_system) MorphologicalTag Morphological Tag olia_system_LinguisticAnnotation->MorphologicalTag is a olia_system_Relation Relation (olia_system) SyntacticRelation Syntactic Relation olia_system_Relation->SyntacticRelation is a olia_system_UnitOfAnnotation Unit Of Annotation (olia_system) PartOfSpeech Part Of Speech olia_system_UnitOfAnnotation->PartOfSpeech is a SurfaceSyntacticTag Surface Syntactic Tag olia_system_UnitOfAnnotation->SurfaceSyntacticTag is a Abbreviation Abbreviation Adjective Adjective Adverb Adverb AdverbSubfeatures Adverb Subfeatures AdverbialFunction Adverbial Function Aspect Aspect AttributivePronoun Attributive Pronoun Case Case Comparison Comparison Complementation Complementation ConstructiveFunction Constructive Function CoordinatingConjunction Coordinating Conjunction DefinitenessFeature Definiteness Feature Determiner Determiner DeterminerSubfeatures Determiner Subfeatures Feature->AdverbSubfeatures is a Feature->Aspect is a Feature->Case is a Feature->Comparison is a Feature->DefinitenessFeature is a Feature->DeterminerSubfeatures is a Gender Gender Feature->Gender is a Number Number Feature->Number is a NumeralFeatures Numeral Features Feature->NumeralFeatures is a Person Person Feature->Person is a PronounSubfeatures Pronoun Subfeatures Feature->PronounSubfeatures is a Tense Tense Feature->Tense is a Voice Voice Feature->Voice is a Gerund Gerund ImperativeVerb Imperative Verb IndicativeVerb Indicative Verb Infinitive Infinitive InfinitiveMarker Infinitive Marker Interjection Interjection Modification Modification MorphologicalTag->Feature is a MorphologicalTag->PartOfSpeech is a NegativeParticle Negative Particle Noun Noun Numeral Numeral PartOfSpeech->Abbreviation is a PartOfSpeech->Adjective is a PartOfSpeech->Adverb is a PartOfSpeech->CoordinatingConjunction is a PartOfSpeech->Determiner is a PartOfSpeech->InfinitiveMarker is a PartOfSpeech->Interjection is a PartOfSpeech->NegativeParticle is a PartOfSpeech->Noun is a PartOfSpeech->Numeral is a Postposition Postposition PartOfSpeech->Postposition is a Preposition Preposition PartOfSpeech->Preposition is a Pronoun Pronoun PartOfSpeech->Pronoun is a SubordinatingConjunction Subordinating Conjunction PartOfSpeech->SubordinatingConjunction is a UnknownWord Unknown Word PartOfSpeech->UnknownWord is a Verb Verb PartOfSpeech->Verb is a VerbParticle Verb Particle PartOfSpeech->VerbParticle is a Participle Participle PastParticiple Past Participle Participle->PastParticiple is a PresentParticiple Present Participle Participle->PresentParticiple is a Pronoun->AttributivePronoun is a Subjunctive Subjunctive SyntacticRelation->AdverbialFunction is a SyntacticRelation->Complementation is a SyntacticRelation->ConstructiveFunction is a SyntacticRelation->Modification is a Verb->Gerund is a Verb->ImperativeVerb is a Verb->IndicativeVerb is a Verb->Infinitive is a Verb->Participle is a Verb->Subjunctive is a

Properties - Overview

Classes

Abbreviation G Abbreviation Abbreviation
Abstract With abbreviations, the obligatory tags include 'ABBR' and case. In Conexor FDG, the obligatory tags for abbreviations include 'ABBR', case and number.
SubClass Of
Adjective G Adjective Adjective
Abstract With adjectives, the obligatory tags include 'A' and degree of comparison.
SubClass Of
Adverb G Adverb Adverb
Abstract With adverbs, the obligatory tags include 'ADV'. The anglebracket tag again occurs in front of the 'ADV' tag, when relevant.
SubClass Of
AdverbialFunction G AdverbialFunction Adverbial Function
SubClass Of
AdverbSubfeatures G AdverbSubfeatures Adverb Subfeatures
Abstract features specific to Adverb
SubClass Of
Aspect G Aspect Aspect
SubClass Of
AttributivePronoun G AttributivePronoun Attributive Pronoun
Abstract This is actually a combination of two annotations: "PRON adj"
SubClass Of
Axiom_1 G Axiom_1 Axiom_1
Case G Case Case
SubClass Of
Comparison G Comparison Comparison
SubClass Of
Complementation G Complementation Complementation
SubClass Of
ConstructiveFunction G ConstructiveFunction Constructive Function
SubClass Of
CoordinatingConjunction G CoordinatingConjunction Coordinating Conjunction
SubClass Of
DefinitenessFeature G DefinitenessFeature Definiteness Feature
SubClass Of
Determiner G Determiner Determiner
Abstract With determiners, the only obligatory tag is 'DET'. In Conexor FDG, the obligatory tags for determiners include 'DET' and number. In the ordering of the morphological tags, the number tag is the last one and the case tag second to last, when relevant.
SubClass Of
DeterminerSubfeatures G DeterminerSubfeatures Determiner Subfeatures
Abstract Features specific to determiners
SubClass Of
Feature G Feature Feature
Abstract Subfeatures of PartOfSpeech tags.
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
Gender G Gender Gender
SubClass Of
Gerund G Gerund Gerund
SubClass Of
ImperativeVerb G ImperativeVerb Imperative Verb
SubClass Of
IndicativeVerb G IndicativeVerb Indicative Verb
SubClass Of
Infinitive G Infinitive Infinitive
SubClass Of
InfinitiveMarker G InfinitiveMarker Infinitive Marker
SubClass Of
Interjection G Interjection Interjection
SubClass Of
Modification G Modification Modification
SubClass Of
MorphologicalTag G MorphologicalTag Morphological Tag
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
NegativeParticle G NegativeParticle Negative Particle
SubClass Of
Noun G Noun Noun
Abstract With nouns, the obligatory tags include 'N' and case. In Conexor FDG, the obligatory tags for nouns include 'N', case, and number.
SubClass Of
Number G Number Number
SubClass Of
Numeral G Numeral Numeral
Abstract With numerals, the obligatory tags include 'NUM' and either 'CARD' or 'ORD'.
SubClass Of
NumeralFeatures G NumeralFeatures Numeral Features
Abstract Subfeatures specific to Numeral
SubClass Of
olia_system:Feature G olia_system_Feature Feature (olia_system)
Namespace http://purl.org/olia/system.owl#
Sub-Classes
olia_system:LinguisticAnnotation G olia_system_LinguisticAnnotation Linguistic Annotation (olia_system)
Namespace http://purl.org/olia/system.owl#
Sub-Classes
olia_system:Relation G olia_system_Relation Relation (olia_system)
Namespace http://purl.org/olia/system.owl#
Sub-Classes
olia_system:UnitOfAnnotation G olia_system_UnitOfAnnotation Unit Of Annotation (olia_system)
Namespace http://purl.org/olia/system.owl#
Sub-Classes
Participle G Participle Participle
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
PartOfSpeech G PartOfSpeech Part Of Speech
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
PastParticiple G PastParticiple Past Participle
SubClass Of
Person G Person Person
SubClass Of
Postposition G Postposition Postposition
SubClass Of
Preposition G Preposition Preposition
SubClass Of
PresentParticiple G PresentParticiple Present Participle
SubClass Of
Pronoun G Pronoun Pronoun
Abstract With pronouns, the only obligatory tag is 'PRON'. The anglebracket tags occur in front of the 'PRON' tag, when relevant. After the 'PRON' tag come the tags 'PERS', 'RECIPR', 'WH', 'DEM', or degree of comparison, when relevant. Next is the place for case, then number, and last, 'INDEP', when relevant.
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
PronounSubfeatures G PronounSubfeatures Pronoun Subfeatures
SubClass Of
Subjunctive G Subjunctive Subjunctive
Abstract Also applied for German conjunctive.
SubClass Of
SubordinatingConjunction G SubordinatingConjunction Subordinating Conjunction
SubClass Of
SurfaceSyntacticTag G SurfaceSyntacticTag Surface Syntactic Tag
SubClass Of
SyntacticRelation G SyntacticRelation Syntactic Relation
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
Tense G Tense Tense
SubClass Of
UnknownWord G UnknownWord Unknown Word
SubClass Of
Verb G Verb Verb
Abstract verb; used only for finite verbs and infinitives. With verbs, the obligatory tags include 'V' and one of the following: 'AUXMOD', 'INF', 'IMP', or tense. With tense, person is possible. The subfeature is placed before the 'V' tag when relevant.
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
VerbParticle G VerbParticle Verb Particle
SubClass Of
Voice G Voice Voice
SubClass Of

Object Properties

hasAspect G hasAspect hasAspect
Range
Domain
hasCase G hasCase hasCase
Range
Domain
hasDegreeOfComparison G hasDegreeOfComparison hasDegreeOfComparison
Range
Domain
hasGender G hasGender hasGender
Range
Domain
hasNumber G hasNumber hasNumber
Range
Domain
hasPerson G hasPerson hasPerson
Range
Domain
hasTense G hasTense hasTense
Range
Domain
olia_system:hasFeature G olia_system_hasFeature hasFeature (olia_system)
Namespace http://purl.org/olia/system.owl#
Sub-Properties

Datatype Properties

f
olia_system:hasTag G olia_system_hasTag hasTag (olia_system)
Namespace http://purl.org/olia/system.owl#
Abstract Connexor produces space-separated lists of tags, every tag element assigned by this property represents one token in such a list. With different tag-tokenization, hasTag is to be renamed to "containsTag".
Range
Domain
olia_system:hasTagContaining G olia_system_hasTagContaining hasTagContaining (olia_system)
Namespace http://purl.org/olia/system.owl#
olia_system:hasTagEndingWith G olia_system_hasTagEndingWith hasTagEndingWith (olia_system)
Namespace http://purl.org/olia/system.owl#
olia_system:hasTagStartingWith G olia_system_hasTagStartingWith hasTagStartingWith (olia_system)
Namespace http://purl.org/olia/system.owl#
olia_system:hasTier G olia_system_hasTier hasTier (olia_system)
Namespace http://purl.org/olia/system.owl#

Individuals

A G A A Adjective
Abstract e.g. These integrated algorithms are stored on the computer's hard disk, from which they are downloaded into the DSP board's random access memory (RAM).
Class
ABBR G ABBR ABBR Abbreviation
Abstract e.g. "SODA Manual of Operation", R. C. Brigham and C. G. Bell, School of Elec Eng, U New S Wales, Sydney, NSW (1958)
Class
ABS G ABS ABS Comparison ABS->ABS hasDegreeOfComparison
Abstract absolutive degree of comparison, e.g. big, much, many options, far
Class
ACC G ACC ACC Case ACC->ACC hasCase
Abstract accusative (of pronouns), e.g. him
Class
ACT G ACT ACT Voice
Abstract active
Class
ADV G ADV ADV Adverb
Abstract e.g. Others go further and define software to be programs plus documentation though this does not correspond with common usage.
Class
ADVL G ADVL ADVL SurfaceSyntacticTag
Abstract adverbial head
Class
AUX G AUX AUX SurfaceSyntacticTag
Abstract auxiliary verb
Class
AUXMOD G AUXMOD AUXMOD Verb
Abstract modal auxiliary, e.g. would
Class
CARD G CARD CARD NumeralFeatures
Abstract cardinal number, e.g. 2010
Class
CC G CC CC CoordinatingConjunction
Abstract coordination marker, e.g. and
Class
CC_syntax G CC_syntax CC syntax SurfaceSyntacticTag
Abstract coordination marker
Class
CMP G CMP CMP Comparison CMP->CMP hasDegreeOfComparison
Abstract comparative degree of comparison, e.g. bigger, more, further
Class
COND G COND COND Aspect
Abstract conditional
Class
CS G CS CS SubordinatingConjunction
Abstract clause marker, e.g. if
Class
DAT G DAT DAT Case DAT->DAT hasCase
Abstract Dative
Class
DEM G DEM DEM PronounSubfeatures
Abstract demonstrative pro-nominal, e.g. these
Class
DEM_1 G DEM_1 DEM 1 DeterminerSubfeatures
Abstract demonstrative determiner, e.g. this option
Class
DET G DET DET Determiner
Abstract e.g. If you're running the mess-dos emulator, control-alt-insert will cause a soft boot of the emulator, while leaving the rest of the system running.
Class
Def G Def Def DefinitenessFeature
Abstract definite form (of an adjective or noun); indefinite article (if applied to determiner)
Class
Dem_adj G Dem_adj Dem adj PronounSubfeatures
Abstract non-independent demonstrative pro-nominal
Class
EN G EN EN PastParticiple
Abstract e.g. These integrated algorithms are stored on the computer's hard disk, from which they are downloaded into the DSP board's random access memory (RAM).
Class
Ex G Ex Ex AdverbSubfeatures
Abstract existential adverb, e.g., existential there: There are various models of the software life-cycle, and many methodologies for the different phases.
Class
FUT G FUT FUT Tense
Class
GEN G GEN GEN Case GEN->GEN hasCase
Abstract genitive, e.g. These integrated algorithms are stored on the computer's hard disk., other's
Class
GER G GER GER Gerund
Abstract gerund
Class
Heur G Heur Heur UnknownWord
Abstract mark for unknown word; occurs in front of a part-of-speech tag, e.g. mechansim
Class
IMP G IMP IMP ImperativeVerb
Abstract imperative e.g. John, come here!
Class
IMPF G IMPF IMPF Aspect
Abstract imperfect
Class
INDEP G INDEP INDEP Case INDEP->INDEP hasCase
Abstract independent genitive form of pronouns, i.e. the independent genitive form functioning always as head of a noun phrase, e.g. theirs
Class
INF G INF INF Infinitive
Abstract infinitive , e.g. would be
Class
INFMARK G INFMARK INFMARK InfinitiveMarker
Abstract e.g. to do this in order to do that
Class
ING G ING ING PresentParticiple
Abstract e.g. The Berkeley UNIX mechanism for creating a virtual connection between processes.
Class
INTERJ G INTERJ INTERJ Interjection
Abstract e.g. Hey, so-and-so needs an instruction to do such-and-such.
Class
Indef G Indef Indef DefinitenessFeature PronounSubfeatures
Abstract indefinite form (of an adjective or noun), indefinite article (if applied to a determiner), indefinite pro-nominal (if applied to a pronoun)
Class
Indef_Refl G Indef_Refl Indef Refl PronounSubfeatures
Abstract reflexive indefinite pro-nominal
Class
Indef_adj G Indef_adj Indef adj PronounSubfeatures
Abstract non-independent indefinite pro-nominal
Class
Interr G Interr Interr AdverbSubfeatures PronounSubfeatures
Abstract interrogative pronoun, e.g. why; interrogative adverb
Class
Interr_adj G Interr_adj Interr adj PronounSubfeatures
Abstract non-independent interrogative pro-nominal
Class
MAIN G MAIN MAIN SurfaceSyntacticTag
Abstract main verb
Class
N G N N Noun
Abstract e.g. These integrated algorithms are stored on the computer's hard disk.
Class
NEG-PART G NEG-PART NEG-PART NegativeParticle
Abstract e.g. are not, aren't
Class
NH G NH NH SurfaceSyntacticTag
Abstract nominal head
Class
NOM G NOM NOM Case NOM->NOM hasCase
Abstract nominative, e.g. These integrated algorithms are stored on the computer's hard disk., others
Class
NUM G NUM NUM Numeral
Abstract e.g. Software can be split roughly into two main types - system software and application software or programs.
Class
N_Abbr G N_Abbr N Abbr Abbreviation Noun
Abstract abbreviation (as a feature of noun)
Class
N_Prop G N_Prop N Prop Noun
Abstract proper noun
Class
NounVerbCombination G NounVerbCombination NounVerbCombination Noun Verb
Abstract noun-verb combination, e.g. India's got..
Class
ORD G ORD ORD NumeralFeatures
Abstract ordinal number, e.g. first
Class
P1 G P1 P1 Person P1->P1 hasPerson
Abstract 1st person (verbs and pronouns)
Class
P2 G P2 P2 Person P2->P2 hasPerson
Abstract 2nd person (verbs and pronoun)
Class
P3 G P3 P3 Person P3->P3 hasPerson
Abstract third person (verbs and pronouns)
Class
PASS G PASS PASS Voice
Abstract passive
Class
PAST G PAST PAST Tense PAST->PAST hasTense
Abstract past tense, e.g. were
Class
PCP G PCP PCP Participle
Abstract participle
Class
PERS G PERS PERS PronounSubfeatures
Abstract personal pronoun, e.g. us
Class
PL G PL PL Number PL->PL hasNumber
Abstract plural, e.g. These integrated algorithms are stored on the computer's hard disk., others
Class
PL1 G PL1 PL1 Number PL1->PL1 hasNumber
Abstract plural, 1st person pronouns, e.g. us
Class
PL3 G PL3 PL3 Number PL3->PL3 hasNumber
Abstract plural, 3rd person pronoun, them
Class
POSTMOD G POSTMOD POSTMOD SurfaceSyntacticTag
Abstract postmodifier
Class
POSTP G POSTP POSTP Postposition
Abstract postposition
Class
PREMARK G PREMARK PREMARK SurfaceSyntacticTag
Abstract preposed marker
Class
PREMOD G PREMOD PREMOD SurfaceSyntacticTag
Abstract premodifier
Class
PREP G PREP PREP Preposition
Abstract e.g. of
Class
PRES G PRES PRES Tense PRES->PRES hasTense
Abstract present tense, e.g. am
Class
PRET G PRET PRET Tense
Abstract preterite
Class
PRON G PRON PRON Pronoun
Abstract pro-nominal, e.g. Others go further and define software to be programs plus documentation though this does not correspond with common usage.
Class
Pers_tonic G Pers_tonic Pers tonic PronounSubfeatures
Abstract personal pronoun, tonic form
Class
Poss G Poss Poss PronounSubfeatures
Abstract possessive pro-nominal
Class
Poss_Refl_adj G Poss_Refl_adj Poss Refl adj PronounSubfeatures
Abstract non-independent reflexive possessive pro-nominal
Class
Poss_adj G Poss_adj Poss adj PronounSubfeatures
Abstract non-independent possessive pro-nominal
Class
PronAdj G PronAdj PronAdj AttributivePronoun
Abstract A combination of two annotation values.
Class
RECIPR G RECIPR RECIPR PronounSubfeatures
Abstract reciprocal pronoun, e.g. each other
Class
Refl G Refl Refl PronounSubfeatures
Abstract reflexive pronoun, e.g. herself
Class
Refl_tonic G Refl_tonic Refl tonic PronounSubfeatures
Abstract reflexive pronoun, tonic
Class
Rel G Rel Rel AdverbSubfeatures PronounSubfeatures
Abstract relative pronoun, e.g. which, relative adverb
Class
Rel_adj G Rel_adj Rel adj PronounSubfeatures
Abstract non-independent relative pro-nominal
Class
SG G SG SG Number SG->SG hasNumber
Abstract singular, e.g. These integrated algorithms are stored on the computer's hard disk, other
Class
SG1 G SG1 SG1 Number SG1->SG1 hasNumber
Abstract singular, first person, of pronouns, e.g. me
Class
SG1_1 G SG1_1 SG1 1 Person SG1_1->SG1_1 hasPerson
Abstract singular, first-person verb, e.g. am
Class
SG3 G SG3 SG3 Number SG3->SG3 hasNumber
Abstract singular, third person, of pronouns, e.g. him
Class
SG3_1 G SG3_1 SG3 1 Person SG3_1->SG3_1 hasPerson
Abstract singular, third-person verb, e.g. is
Class
SUBJUNCTIVE G SUBJUNCTIVE SUBJUNCTIVE Subjunctive
Abstract subjunctive, e.g. The casket be brought in.
Class
SUP G SUP SUP Comparison SUP->SUP hasDegreeOfComparison
Abstract superlative, e.g. biggest, most, furthest
Class
V G V V Verb
Abstract e.g. Others go further and define software to be programs plus documentation though this does not correspond with common usage.
Class
VPART G VPART VPART VerbParticle
Abstract verb particle
Class
Vimp G Vimp Vimp ImperativeVerb
Class
Vind G Vind Vind IndicativeVerb
Class
Vinf G Vinf Vinf Infinitive
Abstract infinitive
Class
Vsbj G Vsbj Vsbj Subjunctive
Class
WH G WH WH PronounSubfeatures
Abstract relative or interrogative pronoun beginning with the letters 'wh' or 'how', e.g. which
Class
WH_1 G WH_1 WH 1 DeterminerSubfeatures
Abstract determiner beginning with the letters 'wh' or 'how', e.g. which option
Class
WH_2 G WH_2 WH 2 AdverbSubfeatures
Abstract adverb beginning with the letters 'wh' or 'how', e.g. why
Class
ad G ad ad Modification
Abstract attributive adverb
Class
ads G ads ads Modification
Abstract adjectival postmodifier
Class
advl G advl advl AdverbialFunction
Abstract underspecified adverbial
Class
agt G agt agt Complementation
Abstract agent
Class
app G app app Modification
Abstract apposition
Class
attr G attr attr Modification
Abstract attributive nominal
Class
cc G cc cc ConstructiveFunction
Abstract coordination
Class
cla G cla cla AdverbialFunction
Abstract clause-initial adverbial
Class
cnd G cnd cnd AdverbialFunction
Abstract adverbial of condition
Class
cnt G cnt cnt AdverbialFunction
Abstract adverbial of contingency
Class
com G com com AdverbialFunction
Abstract comitative adverbial
Class
common G common common Gender
Abstract common gender
Class
comp G comp comp Complementation
Abstract subject complement
Class
copred G copred copred Complementation
Abstract copredicative
Class
dat G dat dat Complementation
Abstract indirect object
Class
det G det det Modification
Abstract determiner
Class
dur G dur dur AdverbialFunction
Abstract adverbial of duration
Class
feminine G feminine feminine Gender feminine->feminine hasGender
Class
frq G frq frq AdverbialFunction
Abstract adverbial of frequency
Class
goa G goa goa AdverbialFunction
Abstract adverbial of goal
Class
ha G ha ha ConstructiveFunction
Abstract heuristic attachment
Class
ins G ins ins AdverbialFunction
Abstract adverbial of instrument
Class
loc G loc loc AdverbialFunction
Abstract adverbial of location
Class
main G main main ConstructiveFunction
Abstract main element
Class
man G man man AdverbialFunction
Abstract adverbial of manner
Class
masculine G masculine masculine Gender masculine->masculine hasGender
Class
meta G meta meta AdverbialFunction
Abstract sentence adverbial
Class
mod G mod mod Modification
Abstract generic modifier
Class
neg G neg neg AdverbialFunction
Abstract negator
Class
neutral G neutral neutral Gender neutral->neutral hasGender
Class
obj G obj obj Complementation
Abstract object
Class
oc G oc oc Complementation
Abstract object complement
Class
perfective G perfective perfective Aspect perfective->perfective hasAspect
Abstract perfect, perfective
Class
phr G phr phr ConstructiveFunction
Abstract phrasal construction
Class
pm G pm pm ConstructiveFunction
Abstract preposed marker
Class
progressive G progressive progressive Aspect progressive->progressive hasAspect
Class
pth G pth pth AdverbialFunction
Abstract adverbial of path
Class
qn G qn qn Modification
Abstract quantifier
Class
qtag G qtag qtag AdverbialFunction
Abstract tag question
Class
qua G qua qua Complementation
Abstract quantity
Class
rsn G rsn rsn AdverbialFunction
Abstract adverbial of reason
Class
sou G sou sou AdverbialFunction
Abstract adverbial of source
Class
subj G subj subj Complementation
Abstract subject
Class
tmp G tmp tmp AdverbialFunction
Abstract adverbial of time
Class
v-ch G v-ch v-ch ConstructiveFunction
Abstract verb chain
Class
voc G voc voc Complementation
Abstract vocative
Class