Ontology - turkish

Abstract
OLiA Annotation Model for Turkish morphosyntax Unless specified otherwise, all comments are quotes from Oflazer et al. (2003) Kemal Oflazer, Bilge Say, Dilek Zeynep Hakkani-Tür, Gökhan Tür (2003), Building a Turkish treebank, Treebanks: Building and Using Parsed Corpora (20): 261--277, http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.9.9280&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Latest Version
http://purl.org/olia/turkish.owl#

Imports

Classes - Overview

 G system_Feature Feature (system) DerivationType Derivation Type system_Feature->DerivationType is a InflectionalMarker Inflectional Marker system_Feature->InflectionalMarker is a system_UnitOfAnnotation Unit Of Annotation (system) PartOfSpeech Part Of Speech system_UnitOfAnnotation->PartOfSpeech is a A1pl A1pl A1sg A1sg A2pl A2pl A2sg A2sg A3pl A3pl A3sg A3sg Abl Abl Able Able Acc Acc Adj Adj AdjFutPart Adj Fut Part Adj->AdjFutPart is a AdjPastPart Adj Past Part Adj->AdjPastPart is a AdjPresPart Adj Pres Part Adj->AdjPresPart is a AdjectivalInflectionMarker Adjectival Inflection Marker PossessiveAgreement Possessive Agreement AdjectivalInflectionMarker->PossessiveAgreement is a Adv Adv Almost Almost Aorist Aorist Case Case Case->Abl is a Case->Acc is a Dat Dat Case->Dat is a Gen Gen Case->Gen is a Ins Ins Case->Ins is a Loc Loc Case->Loc is a Nom Nom Case->Nom is a Caus Caus Conditional Conditional Conj Conj DeadjectivalAdverb Deadjectival Adverb DeadjectivalNoun Deadjectival Noun DemonsPron Demons Pron DenominalAdjective Denominal Adjective DenominalAdverb Denominal Adverb DenominalDeadjectivalVerb Denominal Deadjectival Verb DenominalNoun Denominal Noun DerivationType->DeadjectivalAdverb is a DerivationType->DeadjectivalNoun is a DerivationType->DenominalAdjective is a DerivationType->DenominalAdverb is a DerivationType->DenominalDeadjectivalVerb is a DerivationType->DenominalNoun is a DeverbalAdverb Deverbal Adverb DerivationType->DeverbalAdverb is a DeverbalVerb Deverbal Verb DerivationType->DeverbalVerb is a ZeroDerivation Zero Derivation DerivationType->ZeroDerivation is a DesireWish Desire Wish Det Det Modality Modality DeverbalVerb->Modality is a Voice Voice DeverbalVerb->Voice is a Dup Dup EverSince Ever Since FutureTense Future Tense Hastily Hastily Imperative Imperative InflectionalMarker->AdjectivalInflectionMarker is a NominalInflectionMarker Nominal Inflection Marker InflectionalMarker->NominalInflectionMarker is a VerbalInflectionMarker Verbal Inflection Marker InflectionalMarker->VerbalInflectionMarker is a Interj Interj Modality->Able is a Modality->Almost is a Modality->EverSince is a Modality->Hastily is a Repeat Repeat Modality->Repeat is a Start Start Modality->Start is a Stay Stay Modality->Stay is a NarrativePastTense Narrative Past Tense Necessitative Necessitative Neg Neg NominalInflectionMarker->Case is a NumberPersonAgreement Number Person Agreement NominalInflectionMarker->NumberPersonAgreement is a NominalInflectionMarker->PossessiveAgreement is a Noun Noun NounFutPart Noun Fut Part Noun->NounFutPart is a NounInf Noun Inf Noun->NounInf is a NounPastPart Noun Past Part Noun->NounPastPart is a NounProp Noun Prop Noun->NounProp is a NounZero Noun Zero Noun->NounZero is a Num Num NumCard Num Card Num->NumCard is a NumDistrib Num Distrib Num->NumDistrib is a NumOrd Num Ord Num->NumOrd is a NumPercent Num Percent Num->NumPercent is a NumRange Num Range Num->NumRange is a NumRatio Num Ratio Num->NumRatio is a NumReal Num Real Num->NumReal is a NumTime Num Time Num->NumTime is a NumberPersonAgreement->A1pl is a NumberPersonAgreement->A1sg is a NumberPersonAgreement->A2pl is a NumberPersonAgreement->A2sg is a NumberPersonAgreement->A3pl is a NumberPersonAgreement->A3sg is a Optative Optative P1pl P1pl P1sg P1sg P2pl P2pl P2sg P2sg P3pl P3pl P3sg P3sg PartOfSpeech->Adj is a PartOfSpeech->Adv is a PartOfSpeech->Conj is a PartOfSpeech->Det is a PartOfSpeech->Dup is a PartOfSpeech->Interj is a PartOfSpeech->Noun is a PartOfSpeech->Num is a Postp Postp PartOfSpeech->Postp is a Pron Pron PartOfSpeech->Pron is a Punc Punc PartOfSpeech->Punc is a Ques Ques PartOfSpeech->Ques is a Verb Verb PartOfSpeech->Verb is a Pass Pass PastTense Past Tense PersPron Pers Pron Pnon Pnon Polarity Polarity Polarity->Neg is a Pos Pos Polarity->Pos is a PossessiveAgreement->P1pl is a PossessiveAgreement->P1sg is a PossessiveAgreement->P2pl is a PossessiveAgreement->P2sg is a PossessiveAgreement->P3pl is a PossessiveAgreement->P3sg is a PossessiveAgreement->Pnon is a PresentContinuous_Process Present Continuous_ Process PresentContinuous_State Present Continuous_ State PresentTense Present Tense Pron->DemonsPron is a Pron->PersPron is a QuantPron Quant Pron Pron->QuantPron is a QuesPron Ques Pron Pron->QuesPron is a ReflexPron Reflex Pron Pron->ReflexPron is a Recip Recip Reflex Reflex Tense-Aspect-Mood Tense- Aspect- Mood Tense-Aspect-Mood->Aorist is a Tense-Aspect-Mood->Conditional is a Tense-Aspect-Mood->DesireWish is a Tense-Aspect-Mood->FutureTense is a Tense-Aspect-Mood->Imperative is a Tense-Aspect-Mood->NarrativePastTense is a Tense-Aspect-Mood->Necessitative is a Tense-Aspect-Mood->Optative is a Tense-Aspect-Mood->PastTense is a Tense-Aspect-Mood->PresentContinuous_Process is a Tense-Aspect-Mood->PresentContinuous_State is a Tense-Aspect-Mood->PresentTense is a VerbalInflectionMarker->NumberPersonAgreement is a VerbalInflectionMarker->Polarity is a VerbalInflectionMarker->Tense-Aspect-Mood is a Voice->Caus is a Voice->Pass is a Voice->Recip is a Voice->Reflex is a

Classes

A1pl G A1pl A1pl
SubClass Of
A1sg G A1sg A1sg
SubClass Of
A2pl G A2pl A2pl
SubClass Of
A2sg G A2sg A2sg
SubClass Of
A3pl G A3pl A3pl
SubClass Of
A3sg G A3sg A3sg
SubClass Of
Abl G Abl Abl
SubClass Of
Able G Able Able
SubClass Of
Acc G Acc Acc
SubClass Of
Adj G Adj Adj
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
AdjectivalInflectionMarker G AdjectivalInflectionMarker Adjectival Inflection Marker
Abstract Adjectives (lexical or derived) do not take any inflection, except +Adj+PastPart and +Adj+FutPart will have a +Pxxx (possessive agreement as above) to mark verbal agreement. Any other inflection to adjectives implies type-raising to nouns and the inflection goes onto the noun after a zero-morpheme derivation.
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
AdjFutPart G AdjFutPart Adj Fut Part
SubClass Of
AdjPastPart G AdjPastPart Adj Past Part
SubClass Of
AdjPresPart G AdjPresPart Adj Pres Part
SubClass Of
Adv G Adv Adv
SubClass Of
Almost G Almost Almost
SubClass Of
Aorist G Aorist Aorist
Abstract Aorist, may indicate habitual, present, future, you name it
SubClass Of
Case G Case Case
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
Caus G Caus Caus
Abstract A verb form may have multiple causative markers.
SubClass Of
Conditional G Conditional Conditional
SubClass Of
Conj G Conj Conj
SubClass Of
Dat G Dat Dat
SubClass Of
DeadjectivalAdverb G DeadjectivalAdverb Deadjectival Adverb
Abstract After +Adv derived from Adjectives: +Ly (equivalent to the English +ly derivation.)
SubClass Of
DeadjectivalNoun G DeadjectivalNoun Deadjectival Noun
Abstract After +Noun derived from adjectives: +Ness (as in red vs. redness)
SubClass Of
DemonsPron G DemonsPron Demons Pron
SubClass Of
DenominalAdjective G DenominalAdjective Denominal Adjective
Abstract After +Adj derived from nouns: +With, +Without, +SuitableFor, +InBetween, +Rel.
SubClass Of
DenominalAdverb G DenominalAdverb Denominal Adverb
Abstract After +Adv derived from temporal nouns: +Since
SubClass Of
DenominalDeadjectivalVerb G DenominalDeadjectivalVerb Denominal Deadjectival Verb
Abstract After +Verb derived from nouns or adjectives: +Become (to become like the noun or adjective in the stem) +Acquire (to acquire the noun in the stem)
SubClass Of
DenominalNoun G DenominalNoun Denominal Noun
Abstract After +Noun derived from nouns: +Agt (someone involved in some way with the stem noun), +Dim (Diminutive),
SubClass Of
DerivationType G DerivationType Derivation Type
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
DesireWish G DesireWish Desire Wish
Abstract desire/wish
SubClass Of
Det G Det Det
SubClass Of
DeverbalAdverb G DeverbalAdverb Deverbal Adverb
Abstract After +Adv derived from verbs: +AfterDoingSo, +SinceDoingSo, +As (he does it), +When, +ByDoingSo, +While, +AsIf, +WithoutHavingDoneSo.
SubClass Of
DeverbalVerb G DeverbalVerb Deverbal Verb
Abstract Verbs have two sets of markers which are treated as derivations: Voice and Compounding/Modality
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
Dup G Dup Dup
Abstract the category +Dup contains onomatopoeic words which only appear as duplications in a sentence.
SubClass Of
EverSince G EverSince Ever Since
SubClass Of
FutureTense G FutureTense Future Tense
SubClass Of
Gen G Gen Gen
SubClass Of
Hastily G Hastily Hastily
SubClass Of
Imperative G Imperative Imperative
SubClass Of
InflectionalMarker G InflectionalMarker Inflectional Marker
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
Ins G Ins Ins
SubClass Of
Interj G Interj Interj
SubClass Of
Loc G Loc Loc
SubClass Of
Modality G Modality Modality
Abstract Compounding/Modality: +Able (able to verb), +Repeat (verb repeatedly), +Hastily (verb hastily), +EverSince (have been verb-ing ever since), +Almost (almost verb-ed but did not), +Stay (stayed frozen while verb-ing), +Start (start verb-ing immediately)
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
NarrativePastTense G NarrativePastTense Narrative Past Tense
SubClass Of
Necessitative G Necessitative Necessitative
Abstract Necessitative, must
SubClass Of
Neg G Neg Neg
SubClass Of
Nom G Nom Nom
SubClass Of
NominalInflectionMarker G NominalInflectionMarker Nominal Inflection Marker
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
Noun G Noun Noun
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
NounFutPart G NounFutPart Noun Fut Part
SubClass Of
NounInf G NounInf Noun Inf
SubClass Of
NounPastPart G NounPastPart Noun Past Part
SubClass Of
NounProp G NounProp Noun Prop
SubClass Of
NounZero G NounZero Noun Zero
SubClass Of
Num G Num Num
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
NumberPersonAgreement G NumberPersonAgreement Number Person Agreement
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
NumCard G NumCard Num Card
SubClass Of
NumDistrib G NumDistrib Num Distrib
SubClass Of
NumOrd G NumOrd Num Ord
SubClass Of
NumPercent G NumPercent Num Percent
SubClass Of
NumRange G NumRange Num Range
SubClass Of
NumRatio G NumRatio Num Ratio
SubClass Of
NumReal G NumReal Num Real
SubClass Of
NumTime G NumTime Num Time
SubClass Of
Optative G Optative Optative
Abstract optative, let me/him/her verb
SubClass Of
P1pl G P1pl P1pl
SubClass Of
P1sg G P1sg P1sg
SubClass Of
P2pl G P2pl P2pl
SubClass Of
P2sg G P2sg P2sg
SubClass Of
P3pl G P3pl P3pl
SubClass Of
P3sg G P3sg P3sg
SubClass Of
PartOfSpeech G PartOfSpeech Part Of Speech
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
Pass G Pass Pass
SubClass Of
PastTense G PastTense Past Tense
SubClass Of
PersPron G PersPron Pers Pron
SubClass Of
Pnon G Pnon Pnon
Abstract no overt agreement
SubClass Of
Polarity G Polarity Polarity
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
Pos G Pos Pos
SubClass Of
PossessiveAgreement G PossessiveAgreement Possessive Agreement
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
Postp G Postp Postp
SubClass Of
PresentContinuous_Process G PresentContinuous_Process Present Continuous_ Process
Abstract +Prog1 (Present continuous, process)
SubClass Of
PresentContinuous_State G PresentContinuous_State Present Continuous_ State
Abstract +Prog2 (Present continuous, state).
SubClass Of
PresentTense G PresentTense Present Tense
Abstract present tense, for predicative nominals or adjectives
SubClass Of
Pron G Pron Pron
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
Punc G Punc Punc
SubClass Of
QuantPron G QuantPron Quant Pron
SubClass Of
Ques G Ques Ques
SubClass Of
QuesPron G QuesPron Ques Pron
SubClass Of
Recip G Recip Recip
SubClass Of
Reflex G Reflex Reflex
SubClass Of
ReflexPron G ReflexPron Reflex Pron
SubClass Of
Repeat G Repeat Repeat
SubClass Of
Start G Start Start
SubClass Of
Stay G Stay Stay
SubClass Of
system:Feature G system_Feature Feature (system)
Namespace http://purl.org/olia/system.owl#
Sub-Classes
system:UnitOfAnnotation G system_UnitOfAnnotation Unit Of Annotation (system)
Namespace http://purl.org/olia/system.owl#
Sub-Classes
Tense-Aspect-Mood G Tense-Aspect-Mood Tense- Aspect- Mood
Abstract Tense-Aspect-Mood: A finite verb may have 1 or 2 of +Past (past tense), +Narr (narrative past tense), +Fut (future tense), +Aor (Aorist, may indicate habitual, present, future, you name it), +Pres (present tense, for predicative nominals or adjectives), +Desr (desire/wish), +Cond (conditional), +Neces (Necessitative, must), +Opt (optative, let me/him/her verb), +Imp (imperative), +Prog1 (Present continuous, process), +Prog2 (Present continuous, state).
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
Verb G Verb Verb
SubClass Of
VerbalInflectionMarker G VerbalInflectionMarker Verbal Inflection Marker
Abstract Verbs also get the following inflectional markers. Verbs also have an optional copula marker.
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
Voice G Voice Voice
SubClass Of
Sub-Classes
ZeroDerivation G ZeroDerivation Zero Derivation
Abstract A +Zero appears after a zero morpheme derivation.
SubClass Of

Individuals

WithoutHavingDoneSo G WithoutHavingDoneSo WithoutHavingDoneSo DeverbalAdverb
Class
a1pl G a1pl a1pl A1pl
Class
a1sg G a1sg a1sg A1sg
Class
a2pl G a2pl a2pl A2pl
Class
a2sg G a2sg a2sg A2sg
Class
a3pl G a3pl a3pl A3pl
Class
a3sg G a3sg a3sg A3sg
Class
abl G abl abl Abl
Class
able G able able Able
Class
acc G acc acc Acc
Class
acquire G acquire acquire DenominalDeadjectivalVerb
Class
adj G adj adj Adj
Class
adjFutPart G adjFutPart adjFutPart AdjFutPart
Class
adjPastPart G adjPastPart adjPastPart AdjPastPart
Class
adjPresPart G adjPresPart adjPresPart AdjPresPart
Class
adv G adv adv Adv
Class
afterDoingSo G afterDoingSo afterDoingSo DeverbalAdverb
Class
agt G agt agt DenominalNoun
Class
almost G almost almost Almost
Class
aor G aor aor Aorist
Class
asHeDoesIt G asHeDoesIt asHeDoesIt DeverbalAdverb
Class
asIf G asIf asIf DeverbalAdverb
Class
become G become become DenominalDeadjectivalVerb
Class
byDoingSo G byDoingSo byDoingSo DeverbalAdverb
Class
card G card card NumCard
Class
caus G caus caus Caus
Class
cond G cond cond Conditional
Class
conj G conj conj Conj
Class
dat G dat dat Dat
Class
demonsP G demonsP demonsP DemonsPron
Class
desr G desr desr DesireWish
Class
det G det det Det
Class
dim G dim dim DenominalNoun
Class
distrib G distrib distrib NumDistrib
Class
dup G dup dup Dup
Class
everSince G everSince everSince EverSince
Class
fut G fut fut FutureTense
Class
gen G gen gen Gen
Class
hastily G hastily hastily Hastily
Class
imp G imp imp Imperative
Class
inBetween G inBetween inBetween DenominalAdjective
Class
ins G ins ins Ins
Class
interj G interj interj Interj
Class
loc G loc loc Loc
Class
ly G ly ly DeadjectivalAdverb
Class
narr G narr narr NarrativePastTense
Class
neces G neces neces Necessitative
Class
neg G neg neg Neg
Class
ness G ness ness DeadjectivalNoun
Class
nom G nom nom Nom
Class
noun G noun noun Noun
Class
nounFutPart G nounFutPart nounFutPart NounFutPart
Class
nounInf G nounInf nounInf NounInf
Class
nounPastPart G nounPastPart nounPastPart NounPastPart
Class
nounProp G nounProp nounProp NounProp
Class
nounZero G nounZero nounZero NounZero
Class
num G num num Num
Class
opt G opt opt Optative
Class
ord G ord ord NumOrd
Class
p1pl G p1pl p1pl P1pl
Class
p1sg G p1sg p1sg P1sg
Class
p2pl G p2pl p2pl P2pl
Class
p2sg G p2sg p2sg P2sg
Class
p3pl G p3pl p3pl P3pl
Class
p3sg G p3sg p3sg P3sg
Class
pass G pass pass Pass
Class
past G past past PastTense
Class
percent G percent percent NumPercent
Class
persP G persP persP PersPron
Class
pnon G pnon pnon Pnon
Class
pos G pos pos Pos
Class
postp G postp postp Postp
Class
pres G pres pres PresentTense
Class
prog1 G prog1 prog1 PresentContinuous_Process
Class
prog2 G prog2 prog2 PresentContinuous_State
Class
pron G pron pron Pron
Class
punc G punc punc Punc
Class
quantP G quantP quantP QuantPron
Class
ques G ques ques Ques
Class
quesP G quesP quesP QuesPron
Class
range G range range NumRange
Class
ratio G ratio ratio NumRatio
Class
real G real real NumReal
Class
recip G recip recip Recip
Class
reflex G reflex reflex Reflex
Class
reflexP G reflexP reflexP ReflexPron
Class
rel G rel rel DenominalAdjective
Class
repeat G repeat repeat Repeat
Class
since G since since DenominalAdverb
Class
sinceDoingSo G sinceDoingSo sinceDoingSo DeverbalAdverb
Class
start G start start Start
Class
stay G stay stay Stay
Class
suitableFor G suitableFor suitableFor DenominalAdjective
Class
time G time time NumTime
Class
verb G verb verb Verb
Class
when G when when DeverbalAdverb
Class
while G while while DeverbalAdverb
Class
with G with with DenominalAdjective
Class
without G without without DenominalAdverb
Class
zero G zero zero ZeroDerivation
Class