Ontologies of Linguistic Annotation. Machine-readable tagsets and annotation schemata for more than 100 languages.
OLiA Annotation models provide a machine-readable formalization of annotation schemes and tagsets in OWL2/DL (resp., RDF). The majority of these models is provided via this repository and published under resolvable URIs via http://purl.org/olia. Beyond that, additional OLiA annotation models externally hosted and/or provided include
Below, links to external resources are marked with (*). Unless marked otherwise, all ontologies provided via this repository are released under a Creative Commons Attribution licence CC-BY with reference to
Christian Chiarcos, and Maria Sukhareva (2015). OLiA - Ontologies of Linguistic Annotation, SWJ (Semantic Web Journal) 6(4): 379-386.
Below, we provide annotation and linking models for cross-linguistically and language-specific annotation schemas for morphosyntax, morphology and syntax.
| tagset / NLP tool | phenomenon | languages | OWL/DL models |
| SFB632 annotation standard (Dipper et al. 2008) | parts of speech, glosses, chunk labels, grammatical functions (phonology, information structure) | > 30 typologically different languages, including many African languages | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| EAGLES recommendations (Leech and Wilson 1996) |
morphosyntax | 11 EU languages, incl. Romance, Germanic, Greek and Irish | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| Connexor dependency parser | morphosyntax, morphology, dependency syntax | 10 European languages, incl. Romance, Germanic and Uralic languages | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| MULTEXT-East | morphosyntax, morphology | 15 mostly Eastern European languages, incl. Slavic, Romance, Uralic languages and Persian | Annotation Model (common specifications)(*), Linking Model(*); Annotation Model (all languages)(*), see project page and below for individual languages |
| IL-POSTS tagset Baskaran et al. (2008) |
morphosyntax | languages of the Indian subcontinent | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| AnnCorra Bharati et al. (2006) |
morphosyntax, chunks | languages of the Indian subcontinent | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| IIIT tagset IIT (2007) |
morphosyntax | languages of the Indian subcontinent | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| PROIEL | morphosyntax, dependency syntax | Older Indo-European languages (Greek, Latin, Gothic, Classical Armenian, Old Church Slavonic, others | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| Universal Dependencies (POS) | parts of speech | various languages | (for language-specific Annotation Model ABoxes see below) Annotation Model TBox(*), Linking Model |
| Universal Dependencies (features) | morphosyntax | various languages | (for language-specific Annotation Model ABoxes see below) Annotation Model TBox(*) |
| Universal Dependencies (relations) | dependency syntax | various languages | (for language-specific Annotation Model ABoxes see below) Annotation Model TBox(*), Linking Model |
Annotation models for English include, annotation models for German and other Germanic languages below.
| tagset / NLP tool | phenomenon | OWL/DL models |
|---|---|---|
| Brown corpus | morphosyntax | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| Connexor | morphosyntax, morphology, dependencies | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| EAGLES (Leech and Wilson 1996) | morphosyntax | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| GENIA corpus | morphosyntax | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| MULTEXT-East | morphosyntax | Annotation Model(*), Linking Model(*) |
| Penn Treebank | morphosyntax | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| Penn Treebank | syntax | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| QTag | morphosyntax | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| Stanford | dependencies | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| Susanne corpus | morphosyntax | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| English UD POS | parts of speech | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*), Linking Model |
| English UD features | morphosyntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*) |
| English UD dependencies | dependency syntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*), Linking Model |
Annotation models for German include
| tagset / NLP tool | phenomenon | OWL/DL models |
| Connexor dependency parser | morphosyntax, morphology, dependency syntax | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| EAGLES recommendations (German) (Leech and Wilson 1996) |
morphosyntax | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| Morphisto | morphology | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| STTS | morphosyntax | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| TIGER/NEGRA | morphology | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| constituent syntax | Annotation Model, Linking Model | |
| TreeTagger Chunker | chunk labels | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| German UD POS | parts of speech | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox*, Linking Model |
| German UD features | morphosyntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*) |
| German UD dependencies | dependency syntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*), Linking Model |
| RFTagger | morphosyntax, morphology | t.b.a |
Annotation models for other Germanic languages
| tagset/NLP tool | language | phenomenon | OWL/DL models |
| EAGLES recommendations (Leech and Wilson 1996) |
Danish, Dutch, Swedish (and several non-Germanic languages) | morphosyntax; inflectional morphology | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| Danish UD POS | Danish | parts of speech | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*), Linking Model |
| Danish UD features | Danish | morphosyntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*) |
| Danish UD dependencies | Danish | dependency syntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*), Linking Model |
| Alpino | Dutch | morphosyntax (POS) | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| Lassy | Dutch | morphosyntax (POS) | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| Dutch UD POS | Dutch | parts of speech | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*), Linking Model |
| Dutch UD features | Dutch | morphosyntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*) |
| Dutch UD dependencies | Dutch | dependency syntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*), Linking Model |
| Norwegian UD POS | Norwegian | parts of speech | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*), Linking Model |
| Norwegian UD features | Norwegian | morphosyntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*) |
| Norwegian UD dependencies | Norwegian | dependency syntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*), Linking Model |
| Mamba lexical categories | Swedish | morphosyntax (POS) | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| Mamba dependencies | Swedish | dependency syntax | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| Stockholm—Umeå Corpus (SUC 2.0) | Swedish | morphosyntax | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| Swedish UD POS | Swedish | parts of speech | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox*, Linking Model |
| Swedish UD features | Swedish | morphosyntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*) |
| Swedish UD dependencies | Swedish | dependency syntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*), Linking Model |
| Connexor | Dutch, Swedish, Danish, Norwegian | morphosyntax, morphology, dependency syntax | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
|
SFB632 annotation standard (Dipper et al. 2008) |
Dutch (among other languages) (SFB 632, project D2) |
parts of speech, glosses, chunk labels, grammatical functions (phonology, information structure) | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| PPCME2 POS tags | Middle English | morphosyntax | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| YCOE POS tags | Old English | morphosyntax | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| MENOTA (incomplete) | Old Norse | morphosyntax | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| T-CODEX | Old High German | morphosyntax, syntax, information structure | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| PROIEL | Gothic (and others) | morphosyntax, dependency syntax | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| Gothic UD POS | Gothic | parts of speech | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox*, Linking Model |
| Gothic UD features | Gothic | morphosyntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*) |
| Gothic UD dependencies | Gothic | dependency syntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*), Linking Model |
Annotation models for Russian include
| tagset / NLP tool | phenomenon | OWL/DL models |
| Uppsala corpus tagset | morphosyntax, morphology | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
|
Russian TreeTagger (Serge Sharoff) |
morphosyntax | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| MULTEXT-East for Russian | morphosyntax, morphology | Annotation Model(*), Linking Model(*) |
| Russian UD POS | parts of speech | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox*, Linking Model |
| Russian UD features | morphosyntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*) |
| Russian UD dependencies | dependency syntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*), Linking Model |
Annotation models for other Slavic and Baltic languages include
| tagset / NLP tool | language | phenomenon | OWL/DL models |
|---|---|---|---|
| MULTEXT-East | Bulgarian | morphosyntax, morphology | Annotation Model(*), Linking Model(*) |
| Bulgarian UD POS | Bulgarian | parts of speech | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox*, Linking Model |
| Bulgarian UD features | Bulgarian | morphosyntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*) |
| Bulgarian UD dependencies | Bulgarian | dependency syntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*), Linking Model |
| Croatian UD POS | Croatian | parts of speech | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox*, Linking Model |
| Croatian UD features | Croatian | morphosyntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*) |
| Croatian UD dependencies | Croatian | dependency syntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*), Linking Model |
| MULTEXT-East | Czech | morphosyntax, morphology | Annotation Model(*), Linking Model(*) |
| Czech UD POS | Czech | parts of speech | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox*, Linking Model |
| Czech UD features | Czech | morphosyntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*) |
| Czech UD dependencies | Czech | dependency syntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*), Linking Model |
| Latvian UD POS | Latvian | parts of speech | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox*, Linking Model |
| Latvian UD features | Latvian | morphosyntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*) |
| Latvian UD dependencies | Latvian | dependency syntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*), Linking Model |
| MULTEXT-East | Macedonian | morphosyntax, morphology | Annotation Model(*), Linking Model(*) |
| MULTEXT-East | Polish | morphosyntax, morphology | Annotation Model(*), Linking Model(*) |
| Polish UD POS | Polish | parts of speech | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox*, Linking Model |
| Polish UD features | Polish | morphosyntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*) |
| Polish UD dependencies | Polish | dependency syntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*), Linking Model |
| MULTEXT-East | Serbian | morphosyntax, morphology | Annotation Model(*), Linking Model(*) |
| MULTEXT-East | Slovak | morphosyntax, morphology | Annotation Model(*), Linking Model(*) |
| MULTEXT-East | Slovene | morphosyntax, morphology | Annotation Model(*), Linking Model(*) |
| MULTEXT-East | Resian (Slovene spoken in Italy) | morphosyntax, morphology | Annotation Model(*), Linking Model(*) |
| Slovenian UD POS | Slovene | parts of speech | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox*, Linking Model |
| Slovenian UD features | Slovene | morphosyntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*) |
| Slovenian UD dependencies | Slovene | dependency syntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*), Linking Model |
| MULTEXT-East | Ukrainian | morphosyntax, morphology | Annotation Model,(*) Linking Model(*) |
| Ukrainian UD POS | Ukrainian | parts of speech | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox*, Linking Model |
| Ukrainian UD features | Ukrainian | morphosyntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*) |
| Ukrainian UD dependencies | Ukrainian | dependency syntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*), Linking Model |
| PROIEL | Old Church Slavonic (and others) | morphosyntax, dependency syntax | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| Old Church Slavonic UD POS | Old Church Slavonic | parts of speech | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox*, Linking Model |
| Old Church Slavonic UD features | Old Church Slavonic | morphosyntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*) |
| Old Church Slavonic UD dependencies | Old Church Slavonic | dependency syntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*), Linking Model |
Annotation models for French include, annotation models for other Romance and Italic languages (Latin) below
| tagset / NLP tool | phenomenon | OWL/DL models |
| EAGLES recommendations (Leech and Wilson 1996) |
morphosyntax | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
|
French TreeTagger (Achim Stein) |
morphosyntax | Annotation Model |
|
Le Monde corpus (Abeillé et al. 2000) |
morphosyntax | Annotation Model |
| Connexor | morphosyntax, morphology, dependency syntax | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
|
SFB632 annotation standard (Dipper et al. 2008) |
parts of speech, glosses, chunk labels, grammatical functions (phonology, information structure) for Canadian French (among other languages, SFB 632, project D2) | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| French UD POS | parts of speech | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox*, Linking Model |
| French UD features | morphosyntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*) |
| French UD dependencies | dependency syntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*), Linking Model |
Annotation models for other Romance and Italic languages include
| tagset | language | phenomenon | OWL/DL models |
|---|---|---|---|
| PROIEL | Latin (and others) | morphosyntax, dependency syntax | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| Latin UD POS | Latin | parts of speech | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox*, Linking Model |
| Latin UD features | Latin | morphosyntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*) |
| Latin UD dependencies | Latin | dependency syntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*), Linking Model |
| EAGLES recommendations (Leech and Wilson 1996) | Catalan, Portuguese, Spanish | morphosyntax | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| Connexor | Spanish, Italian | morphosyntax, morphology, dependency syntax | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| PAROLE (http://nlp.lsi.upc.edu/freeling) | Spanish, Catalan | morphosyntax, inflectional morphology | Annotation Model |
| Catalan UD POS | Catalan | parts of speech | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox*, Linking Model |
| Catalan UD features | Catalan | morphosyntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*) |
| Catalan UD dependencies | Catalan | dependency syntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*), Linking Model |
| Galician UD POS | Galician | parts of speech | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox*, Linking Model |
| Galician UD features | Galician | morphosyntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*) |
| Galician UD dependencies | Galician | dependency syntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*), Linking Model |
| Italian UD POS | Italian | parts of speech | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox*, Linking Model |
| Italian UD features | Italian | morphosyntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*) |
| Italian UD dependencies | Italian | dependency syntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*), Linking Model |
| Portuguese UD POS | Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese | parts of speech | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox*, Linking Model |
| Portuguese UD features | Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese | morphosyntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*) |
| Portuguese UD dependencies | Portuguese, Brazilian Portuguese | dependency syntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*), Linking Model |
| Spanish UD POS | Spanish | parts of speech | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox*, Linking Model |
| Spanish UD features | Spanish | morphosyntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*) |
| Spanish UD dependencies | Spanish | dependency syntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*), Linking Model |
| MULTEXT-East | Romanian | morphosyntax, morphology | Annotation Model(*), Linking Model(*) |
| Romanian UD POS | Romanian | parts of speech | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox*, Linking Model |
| Romanian UD features | Romanian morphosyntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*) | |
| Romanian UD dependencies | Romanian | dependency syntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*), Linking Model |
| tagset | language | phenomenon | OWL/DL models |
| MULTEXT-East | Estonian | morphosyntax, morphology | Annotation Model(*), Linking Model(*) |
| Estonian UD POS | Estonian | parts of speech | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox*, Linking Model |
| Estonian UD features | Estonian | morphosyntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*) |
| Estonian UD dependencies | Estonian | dependency syntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*), Linking Model |
| Connexor | Finnish | morphosyntax, morphology, dependency syntax | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| Finnish UD POS | Finnish | parts of speech | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox*, Linking Model |
| Finnish UD features | Finnish | morphosyntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*) |
| Finnish UD dependencies | Finnish | dependency syntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*), Linking Model |
| MULTEXT-East | Hungarian | morphosyntax, morphology | Annotation Model(*), Linking Model(*) |
|
SFB632 annotation standard (Dipper et al. 2008) |
Hungarian (among other languages) (SFB 632, project D2) |
parts of speech, glosses, chunk labels, grammatical functions (phonology, information structure) | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| Hungarian UD POS | Hungarian | parts of speech | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox*, Linking Model |
| Hungarian UD features | Hungarian | morphosyntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*) |
| Hungarian UD dependencies | Hungarian | dependency syntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*), Linking Model |
| Kazakh UD POS | Kazakh | parts of speech | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox*, Linking Model |
| Kazakh UD features | Kazakh | morphosyntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*) |
| Kazakh UD dependencies | Kazakh | dependency syntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*), Linking Model |
| Turkish POS tagset (Oflazer et al. 2003) |
Turkish | morphosyntax | Annotation Model |
| Turkish UD POS | Turkish | parts of speech | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox*, Linking Model |
| Turkish UD features | Turkish | morphosyntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*) |
| Turkish UD dependencies | Turkish | dependency syntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*), Linking Model |
This includes Indo-European and non-Indo-European languages of Europe that are not included in any other group.
| tagset | language | phenomenon | OWL/DL models |
| EAGLES recommendations (Leech and Wilson 1996) |
Modern Greek, Irish (among other EU languages) | morphosyntax | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
|
SFB632 annotation standard (Dipper et al. 2008) |
Georgian, Modern Greek (among other languages) (SFB 632, project D2) |
parts of speech, glosses, chunk labels, grammatical functions (phonology, information structure) | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| PROIEL | Ancient Greek, Classical Armenian (and others) | morphosyntax, dependency syntax | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| Ancient Greek UD POS | Ancient Greek | parts of speech | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox*, Linking Model |
| Ancient Greek UD features | Ancient Greek | morphosyntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*) |
| Ancient Greek UD dependencies | Ancient Greek | dependency syntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*), Linking Model |
| EUSTagger Ezeiza et al. (1998) |
Basque | morphosyntax | Annotation Model |
| Basque UD POS | Basque | parts of speech | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox*, Linking Model |
| Basque UD features | Basque | morphosyntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*) |
| Basque UD dependencies | Basque | dependency syntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*), Linking Model |
| Greek UD POS | Greek | parts of speech | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox*, Linking Model |
| Greek UD features | Greek | morphosyntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*) |
| Greek UD dependencies | Greek | dependency syntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*), Linking Model |
| Irish UD POS | Irish | parts of speech | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox*, Linking Model |
| Irish UD features | Irish | morphosyntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*) |
| Irish UD dependencies | Irish | dependency syntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*), Linking Model |
| tagset | language | phenomenon | OWL/DL models |
| Urdu EMILLE tagset Hardie (2003, 2004) |
Urdu | morphosyntax, inflectional morphology | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| Urdu tagset Sajjad (2007) |
Urdu | morphosyntax | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| IL-POSTS tagset Baskaran et al. (2008) |
Bangla, Hindi, Marathi, Sanskrit | morphosyntax, inflectional morphology | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| AnnCorra Bharati et al. (2006) |
Bangla, Hindi | morphosyntax, chunks | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| IIIT tagset IIIT (2007) |
Hindi, Marathi | morphosyntax | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| Hindi UD POS | Hindi | parts of speech | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox*, Linking Model |
| Hindi UD features | Hindi | morphosyntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*) |
| Hindi UD dependencies | Hindi | dependency syntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*), Linking Model |
|
SFB632 annotation standard (Dipper et al. 2008) |
Konkani (among other, unrelated languages) (SFB 632, project D2) |
parts of speech, glosses, chunk labels, grammatical functions (phonology, information structure) | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| MULTEXT-East | Farsi (Persian) | morphosyntax | Annotation Model(*), Linking Model(*) |
| Persian UD POS | Farsi (Persian) | parts of speech | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox*, Linking Model |
| Persian UD features | Farsi (Persian) | morphosyntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*) |
| Persian UD dependencies | Farsi (Persian) | dependency syntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*), Linking Model |
| tagset | language | phenomenon | OWL/DL models |
| IL-POSTS tagset Baskaran et al. (2008) |
Kannada, Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu | morphosyntax | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| AnnCorra Bharati et al. (2006) |
Telugu, Tamil | morphosyntax, chunks | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| IIIT tagset IIIT (2007) |
Telugu | morphosyntax | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| Tamil UD POS | Tamil | parts of speech | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox*, Linking Model |
| Tamil UD features | Tamil | morphosyntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*) |
| Tamil UD dependencies | Tamil | dependency syntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*), Linking Model |
| tagset | language | phenomenon | OWL/DL models |
| Dzongkha tagset (Chungku et al. 2010) |
Dzongkha | morphosyntax | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
|
SFB632 annotation standard (Dipper et al. 2008) |
Prinmi (among other, unrelated languages) (SFB 632, project D2) |
parts of speech, glosses, chunk labels, grammatical functions (phonology, information structure) | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
|
Tübingen Tibetan Corpora (Wagner & Zeisler 2004) |
Tibetan (Old Tibetan, Classical Tibetan, Balti, Ladakh) | morphosyntax, morphology, syntax | Annotation Model |
| annotation scheme / corpus | language | phenomenon | Annotation Model |
| Penn Chinese Treebank (Xia 2000) |
Chinese | morphosyntax | Annotation Model |
| Chinese UD POS | Chinese | parts of speech | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox*, Linking Model |
| Chinese UD features | Chinese | morphosyntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*) |
| Chinese UD dependencies | Chinese | dependency syntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*), Linking Model |
|
SFB632 annotation standard (Dipper et al. 2008) |
Japanese (among other, unrelated languages) (SFB 632, project D2) |
parts of speech, glosses, chunk labels, grammatical functions (phonology, information structure) | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| Japanese UD POS | Japanese | parts of speech | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox*, Linking Model |
| Japanese UD features | Japanese | morphosyntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*) |
| Japanese UD dependencies | Japanese | dependency syntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*), Linking Model |
| Sejong Treebank Annotation Model | Korean | morphosyntax (POS) | Annotation Model(*), Linking Model(*) |
| Korean UD POS | Korean | parts of speech | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox*, Linking Model |
| Korean UD features | Korean | morphosyntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*) |
| Korean UD dependencies | Korean | dependency syntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*), Linking Model |
| Vietnamese UD POS | Vietnamese | parts of speech | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox*, Linking Model |
| Vietnamese UD features | Vietnamese | morphosyntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*) |
| Vietnamese UD dependencies | Vietnamese | dependency syntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*), Linking Model |
| annotation scheme / corpus | language | phenomenon | Annotation Model |
| Amharic UD POS | Amharic | parts of speech | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox*, Linking Model |
| Amharic UD features | Amharic | morphosyntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*) |
| Amharic UD dependencies | Amharic | dependency syntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*), Linking Model |
| Arabic tagset (Khoja 2001) |
Arabic | morphosyntax | Annotation Model |
| Arabic UD POS | Arabic | parts of speech | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox*, Linking Model |
| Arabic UD features | Arabic | morphosyntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*) |
| Arabic UD dependencies | Arabic | dependency syntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*), Linking Model |
| SFB632 annotation standard (Dipper et al. 2008) |
Chadic languages (including Guruntum, Tangale, Hausa) (SFB 632, project B2) |
parts of speech, glosses, chunk labels, grammatical functions (phonology, information structure) | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| Coptic UD POS | Coptic | parts of speech | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox*, Linking Model |
| Coptic UD features | Coptic | morphosyntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*) |
| Coptic UD dependencies | Coptic | dependency syntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*), Linking Model |
| Hausa Internet Corpus Chiarcos et al. (2011) |
Hausa | morphosyntax | t.b.a |
| Hebrew UD POS | Hebrew | parts of speech | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox*, Linking Model |
| Hebrew UD features | Hebrew | morphosyntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*) |
| Hebrew UD dependencies | Hebrew | dependency syntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*), Linking Model |
| Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETSCRI) | Sumerian | morphology | Annotation Model |
| annotation scheme / corpus | language | phenomenon | Annotation Model |
|
SFB632 annotation standard (Dipper et al. 2008) |
Gur and Kwa languages (including Aja, Dagbani, Buli, Byali, Ditammari, Fon, Foodo, Konni, Nateni, Waamma, Yom) (SFB 632, project B1) |
parts of speech, glosses, chunk labels, grammatical functions (phonology, information structure) | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
|
Chadic languages (including Guruntum, Tangale, Hausa) (SFB 632, project B2) |
|||
| Hausa Internet Corpus Chiarcos et al. (2011) |
Hausa | morphosyntax | t.b.a |
Annotation Models for indigenous languages of the Americas, Australia and the Pacific
| annotation scheme / corpus | language | phenomenon | Annotation Model |
|
SFB632 annotation standard (Dipper et al. 2008) |
Teribe, Yucatec Maya, Mawng, Niue (SFB 632, project D2) |
parts of speech, glosses, chunk labels, grammatical functions (phonology, information structure) | Annotation Model, Linking Model |
| Indonesian UD POS | Indonesian | parts of speech | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox*, Linking Model |
| Indonesian UD features | Indonesian | morphosyntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*) |
| Indonesian UD dependencies | Indonesian | dependency syntax | language-specific Annotation Model ABox(*), Annotation Model TBox(*), Linking Model |